Skip to content

Lab 13: Publish images with ACR and run Azure Container Instances

Previous: Lab 12 · Catalog · Next: Lab 14

This self-contained lab uses Azure CLI commands hosted in PowerShell. Complete the guided lane or the automated lane—not both with the same run ID.

Scenario, role, and outcome

Scenario: You are a container administrator publishing an approved image and running it in aci. Build and prove this disposable service path: An ACR build produces the run-tagged image, a user-assigned identity receives AcrPull at registry scope, and ACI uses that identity to pull and run the image without registry passwords.

Learner role: A container administrator publishing an approved image and running it in ACI.

Outcome: Use Azure CLI in PowerShell to create the private-admin acr registry, publish and identify the run-owned container image, and reconcile image provenance, identity, and container state, with recoverable state and deterministic cleanup.

Item Value
Duration 105 minutes
Difficulty applied
Cost class low
Command surface Azure CLI (az, az rest, Bicep, AzCopy, or KQL where required) hosted in PowerShell
Live state Not executed during this offline rebuild

Completion criteria:

  • All required checkpoints report pass.
  • The deterministic break/fix is injected, diagnosed, and repaired.
  • cleanup.json reports no active run-owned resources, with any retained item explicitly documented.
LAB-13 five-checkpoint roadmap: Publish images with ACR and run Azure Container Instances
Five learning checkpoints in task order. These arrows show the exercise sequence; see the architecture figure for service connections. Open at full size.

Objectives and checkpoints

Objective Skill Checkpoints
CP-CONTAINERS-01 Create and manage an Azure Container Registry LAB13-CP01, LAB13-CP04, LAB13-CP05
CP-CONTAINERS-02 Provision a container by using Azure Container Instances LAB13-CP02, LAB13-CP05
CP-CONTAINERS-04 Manage sizing and scaling for containers, including Azure Container Instances and Azure Container Apps LAB13-CP03, LAB13-CP05

The authoritative objective wording comes from the Microsoft AZ-104 study guide, skills measured as of 2026-04-17.

Architecture and service topology

LAB-13: Publish images with ACR and run Azure Container Instances; service topology and connections
Publish images with ACR and run Azure Container Instances — topology for this lab. Open at full size.

The editable source is architecture.mmd. An ACR build produces the run-tagged image, a user-assigned identity receives AcrPull at registry scope, and ACI uses that identity to pull and run the image without registry passwords.

Concept primer and design decisions

ACR is the managed image registry; ACI runs container groups without an orchestrator. The image reference, registry authentication, CPU, memory, ports, restart policy, and logs form the operational contract.

Design decisions:

  • Keep the ACR admin account disabled.
  • Import a known sample into the lab registry.
  • Run ACI from the ACR image using a bounded authentication path.

Required and optional inputs

Input Required Source Safe example Gate behavior
run-id — Unique lowercase run ownership identifier Yes parameter az104l13-01 block
subscription-id — Expected disposable subscription ID Yes parameter-or-environment (AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID) 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 block
location — Approved primary Azure region Yes parameter-or-environment (AZ104_LOCATION) westeurope block

Secrets stay in temporary environment variables and are never written to run.json, validation evidence, or Git. A skip-checkpoint gate produces a visible partial result; it never becomes a pass.

Read-only preflight

Readiness, preview, explicit execution, and result validation
Follow the read-only checks and execution gates defined by this lab. A failed required gate blocks progress. Open at full size.

Sign in deliberately, inspect the active context, then run the lab preflight. It never signs in, changes context, installs an extension, registers a provider, or creates a resource.

az login
az account show --query '{cloud:environmentName,subscription:id,tenant:tenantId,user:user.name}' --output json
./scripts/cli/Preflight.ps1 -SubscriptionId $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID -RunId 'az104l13-01' -Location 'westeurope'

Representative redacted output:

context                 True  cloud=AzureCloud; tenant=<redacted>; subscription=<redacted>
azure-cli               True  2.88.x
provider:<namespace>    True  Registered
region                  True  westeurope
Preflight passed. It performed no Azure mutation.

If a required row fails, stop. Correct the local tool, context, provider, quota, SKU, region, permission, or input outside the lab, then rerun preflight.

Task 1 — Verify ACR and ACI regional capability

Checkpoint: LAB13-CP01

Purpose and operational relevance: Read the provider, region, SKU, feature, quota, and companion-tool signals needed for verify acr and aci regional capability, without changing Azure state. The change is unsafe when aCI image pulls can fail in a region even when ACR itself is available there. This checkpoint therefore proves: The selected region accepts registry and container-group discovery, and required providers are registered.

Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.

az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ContainerRegistry --query registrationState --output tsv
az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ContainerInstance --query registrationState --output tsv
az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ManagedIdentity --query registrationState --output tsv

Expected state: The selected region accepts registry and container-group discovery, and required providers are registered.

Representative redacted output:

The selected region accepts registry and container-group discovery, and required providers are registered.

Positive validation:

$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ContainerRegistry --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.ContainerRegistry is not registered.' }

Expected positive result: The selected region accepts registry and container-group discovery, and required providers are registered.

Negative validation:

$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ContainerInstance --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.ContainerInstance is not registered.' }

Expected negative result: LAB13-CP01 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: Microsoft.ContainerInstance is not registered.

Evidence to retain:

  • LAB13-CP01 UTC result for verify acr and aci regional capability.
  • Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB13-CP01.
  • Positive assertion proving: The selected region accepts registry and container-group discovery, and required providers are registered.
  • Negative assertion proving absence of: Microsoft.ContainerInstance is not registered.

Common failure and safe retry: ACI image pulls can fail in a region even when ACR itself is available there. Retry LAB13-CP01 for verify acr and aci regional capability only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.

Cleanup dependency: After LAB13-CP02, LAB13-CP03, LAB13-CP04, LAB13-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB13-CP01 for verify acr and aci regional capability; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.

Task 2 — Create the private-admin ACR registry

Checkpoint: LAB13-CP02

Purpose and operational relevance: Provision and immediately inventory the exact run-owned resources needed to create the private-admin acr registry, so partial completion remains recoverable. The change is unsafe when a globally unique registry-name collision or unregistered ContainerRegistry provider blocks creation. This checkpoint therefore proves: The Basic registry is ready, admin credentials remain disabled, and its exact login server is recorded.

Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.

$registry = "acr13$suffix"; $container = "aci-$suffix"; $identity = "id-$suffix"
az acr create --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $registry --sku Basic --admin-enabled false --output none
az acr import --name $registry --source mcr.microsoft.com/azuredocs/aci-helloworld:latest --image az104/hello:v1 --output none
az identity create --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $identity --location $Location --output none

Expected state: The Basic registry is ready, admin credentials remain disabled, and its exact login server is recorded.

Representative redacted output:

The Basic registry is ready, admin credentials remain disabled, and its exact login server is recorded.

Positive validation:

$tag = az acr repository show-tags --name $registry --repository az104/hello --query "[?@=='v1'] | [0]" --output tsv
if ($tag -ne 'v1') { throw 'The v1 image tag is missing.' }

Expected positive result: The Basic registry is ready, admin credentials remain disabled, and its exact login server is recorded.

Negative validation:

$admin = az acr show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $registry --query adminUserEnabled --output tsv
if ($admin -ne 'false') { throw 'The ACR admin account is enabled.' }

Expected negative result: LAB13-CP02 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: The ACR admin account is enabled.

Evidence to retain:

  • LAB13-CP02 UTC result for create the private-admin acr registry.
  • Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB13-CP02.
  • Positive assertion proving: The Basic registry is ready, admin credentials remain disabled, and its exact login server is recorded.
  • Negative assertion proving absence of: The ACR admin account is enabled.

Common failure and safe retry: A globally unique registry-name collision or unregistered ContainerRegistry provider blocks creation. Retry LAB13-CP02 for create the private-admin acr registry only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.

Cleanup dependency: After LAB13-CP03, LAB13-CP04, LAB13-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB13-CP02 for create the private-admin acr registry; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.

Task 3 — Publish and identify the run-owned container image

Checkpoint: LAB13-CP03

Purpose and operational relevance: Configure and independently inspect the control-plane and data-path properties needed to publish and identify the run-owned container image. The change is unsafe when a build can fail when the registry cannot reach the build context or the tag differs from the deployment reference. This checkpoint therefore proves: The tagged image manifest exists in ACR and is addressable by the immutable run-specific repository tag.

Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.

$acrId = az acr show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $registry --query id --output tsv
$identityId = az identity show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $identity --query id --output tsv
$principalId = az identity show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $identity --query principalId --output tsv
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id $principalId --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role AcrPull --scope $acrId --output none
az container create --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --image "$registry.azurecr.io/az104/hello:v1" --assign-identity $identityId --acr-identity $identityId --registry-login-server "$registry.azurecr.io" --cpu 1 --memory 1 --restart-policy OnFailure --ports 80 --ip-address Public --dns-name-label "aci-$suffix" --output none

Expected state: The tagged image manifest exists in ACR and is addressable by the immutable run-specific repository tag.

Representative redacted output:

The tagged image manifest exists in ACR and is addressable by the immutable run-specific repository tag.

Positive validation:

$image = az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "containers[0].image" --output tsv
if ($image -ne "$registry.azurecr.io/az104/hello:v1") { throw "Unexpected image: $image" }

Expected positive result: The tagged image manifest exists in ACR and is addressable by the immutable run-specific repository tag.

Negative validation:

$admin = az acr show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $registry --query adminUserEnabled --output tsv
if ($admin -ne 'false') { throw 'The ACR admin account is enabled.' }

Expected negative result: LAB13-CP03 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: The ACR admin account is enabled.

Evidence to retain:

  • LAB13-CP03 UTC result for publish and identify the run-owned container image.
  • Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB13-CP03.
  • Positive assertion proving: The tagged image manifest exists in ACR and is addressable by the immutable run-specific repository tag.
  • Negative assertion proving absence of: The ACR admin account is enabled.

Common failure and safe retry: A build can fail when the registry cannot reach the build context or the tag differs from the deployment reference. Retry LAB13-CP03 for publish and identify the run-owned container image only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.

Cleanup dependency: After LAB13-CP04, LAB13-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB13-CP03 for publish and identify the run-owned container image; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.

Task 4 — Run ACI with managed identity image access

Checkpoint: LAB13-CP04

Purpose and operational relevance: Exercise the deterministic operational or denied path needed to run aci with managed identity image access, then retain comparable before-and-after results. The change is unsafe when identity propagation delay can cause an initial ACR pull denial even after the role assignment exists. This checkpoint therefore proves: The container group reaches Succeeded with a managed identity and an AcrPull assignment scoped to the registry.

Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.

az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "{state:containers[0].instanceView.currentState.state,image:containers[0].image,identity:identity.type}" --output json
az container logs --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container

Expected state: The container group reaches Succeeded with a managed identity and an AcrPull assignment scoped to the registry.

Representative redacted output:

The container group reaches Succeeded with a managed identity and an AcrPull assignment scoped to the registry.

Positive validation:

$stateValue = az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "containers[0].instanceView.currentState.state" --output tsv
if ($stateValue -notin @('Running','Terminated')) { throw "Container state is $stateValue." }

Expected positive result: The container group reaches Succeeded with a managed identity and an AcrPull assignment scoped to the registry.

Negative validation:

$previous = az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "containers[0].instanceView.previousState.state" --output tsv
if ($previous -eq 'Failed') { throw 'The previous container state failed.' }

Expected negative result: LAB13-CP04 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: The previous container state failed.

Evidence to retain:

  • LAB13-CP04 UTC result for run aci with managed identity image access.
  • Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB13-CP04.
  • Positive assertion proving: The container group reaches Succeeded with a managed identity and an AcrPull assignment scoped to the registry.
  • Negative assertion proving absence of: The previous container state failed.

Common failure and safe retry: Identity propagation delay can cause an initial ACR pull denial even after the role assignment exists. Retry LAB13-CP04 for run aci with managed identity image access only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.

Cleanup dependency: After LAB13-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB13-CP04 for run aci with managed identity image access; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.

Task 5 — Reconcile image provenance, identity, and container state

Checkpoint: LAB13-CP05

Purpose and operational relevance: Reconcile live service properties, returned IDs, and dependency-aware removal needed to reconcile image provenance, identity, and container state before handoff. The change is unsafe when using registry passwords would bypass the intended identity path and leave secret-bearing evidence. This checkpoint therefore proves: The ACI image reference points to the run-owned registry, admin is disabled, and the container instance reports Running or Succeeded.

Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.

az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "{fqdn:ipAddress.fqdn,provisioning:provisioningState,restarts:containers[0].instanceView.restartCount}" --output json

Expected state: The ACI image reference points to the run-owned registry, admin is disabled, and the container instance reports Running or Succeeded.

Representative redacted output:

The ACI image reference points to the run-owned registry, admin is disabled, and the container instance reports Running or Succeeded.

Positive validation:

$provisioning = az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query provisioningState --output tsv
if ($provisioning -ne 'Succeeded') { throw "ACI provisioning state is $provisioning." }

Expected positive result: The ACI image reference points to the run-owned registry, admin is disabled, and the container instance reports Running or Succeeded.

Negative validation:

$restartCount = az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "containers[0].instanceView.restartCount" --output tsv
if ($restartCount -and [int]$restartCount -gt 3) { throw "Container restarted $restartCount times." }

Expected negative result: LAB13-CP05 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: Container restarted reported restartCount times.

Evidence to retain:

  • LAB13-CP05 UTC result for reconcile image provenance, identity, and container state.
  • Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB13-CP05.
  • Positive assertion proving: The ACI image reference points to the run-owned registry, admin is disabled, and the container instance reports Running or Succeeded.
  • Negative assertion proving absence of: Container restarted reported restartCount times.

Common failure and safe retry: Using registry passwords would bypass the intended identity path and leave secret-bearing evidence. Retry LAB13-CP05 for reconcile image provenance, identity, and container state only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.

Cleanup dependency: After all service validation and evidence capture, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB13-CP05 for reconcile image provenance, identity, and container state; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.

Final validation and result interpretation

Run independent deployment validation after all required checkpoints:

./scripts/cli/Validate.ps1 -RunId 'az104l13-01' -Mode Deployment
az resource list --resource-group 'rg-az104-l13-az104l13-01' --query '[].{name:name,type:type}' --output table
  • pass: every required positive and negative check passed.
  • partial: every required check passed, but at least one optional gate was deliberately skipped.
  • fail: a required checkpoint failed; do not record the lab as complete.

Keep the redacted validation.json; do not retain credentials, tokens, access keys, certificate material, email addresses, tenant IDs, or unredacted command output.

Deterministic break/fix exercise

Injection: Reference an ACR tag that does not exist.

Inject the bounded fault:

$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
az container create --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name "aci-fault-$suffix" --image "$registry.azurecr.io/az104/hello:missing" --cpu 1 --memory 1 --restart-policy Never --output none
$faultExitCode = $LASTEXITCODE
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true

Capture the failed state with a read-only query:

az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name "aci-fault-$suffix" --query "containers[0].instanceView.events[].{name:name,message:message}" --output table

Repair only the injected setting, then repeat the same query:

az container delete --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name "aci-fault-$suffix" --yes --output none
az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "{image:containers[0].image,state:containers[0].instanceView.currentState.state}" --output json

Expected symptom: The container group remains pending or terminates with an image-pull error.

Diagnose with a read-only service query:

az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name "aci-fault-$suffix" --query "containers[0].instanceView.events[].{name:name,message:message}" --output table

Diagnosis: List ACR repositories/tags and inspect container events.

Repair: Correct the image reference and redeploy the recorded container group.

Before/after evidence must show the failed negative or positive check before repair and the same check passing afterward. Do not inject a second fault until the first is removed.

Optional job-style challenge

Promote v1 to v2 while keeping an explicit rollback tag and compare ACI restart behavior.

Deliver a short change record containing assumptions, exact commands, redacted evidence, cost and risk notes, rollback, and residual results. The challenge is optional and never changes required checkpoint status.

Troubleshooting

Evidence-led troubleshooting from observation to revalidation
Use read-only evidence to identify the cause, make a targeted repair, and rerun the relevant validation. Open at full size.
Symptom Likely cause Safe next step
Context mismatch Active CLI context differs from run.json Stop, inspect az account show, and select the intended disposable context yourself.
Provider or feature unavailable Registration, region, feature, or SKU gate is unmet Read the preflight result; do not register or enable tenant features implicitly.
Name already exists The run ID is reused or a globally unique name collided Keep existing state intact and choose a new run ID.
Expected state is delayed The service is converging asynchronously Repeat only the read-only query with bounded retries; do not duplicate creation.
Permission denied Role, Graph scope, or data-plane authorization is insufficient Confirm the declared least-privilege boundary; do not broaden access automatically.
Cleanup refuses ownership ID, context, or tags differ from the manifest Investigate the mismatch; never bypass ownership verification.

Cleanup and residual verification

Run-owned cleanup boundary and residual-resource audit
Only verified run-owned objects are eligible for cleanup. Report deliberately retained or soft-deleted items; do not assume they were purged. Open at full size.

Preview exact targets first, execute only after ownership review, then validate post-cleanup:

./scripts/cli/Cleanup.ps1 -RunId 'az104l13-01'
./scripts/cli/Cleanup.ps1 -RunId 'az104l13-01' -Execute
./scripts/cli/Validate.ps1 -RunId 'az104l13-01' -Mode PostCleanup
$restartCount = az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "containers[0].instanceView.restartCount" --output tsv
if ($restartCount -and [int]$restartCount -gt 3) { throw "Container restarted $restartCount times." }

cleanup.json passes only when no active manifest-managed object remains. Soft-deleted or intentionally retained items must be listed with their reason and expected disposition. The lifecycle never performs irreversible purge automatically.

Exam debrief and assessment

Explain why the expected state, negative check, and cleanup boundary matter—not only which command was used. Map any missed concept back to its task anchor before reviewing the answer key.

Complete QUESTIONS.md, then use ANSWERS.md for option-by-option remediation. Scores of 85–100% indicate mastery, 70–84% indicate targeted review, and below 70% means repeat the mapped tasks.

Microsoft Learn sources

Lifecycle script appendix

The guided task blocks above and these executable scripts are generated from the same checkpoint data. The scripts are an optional automated lane; use a different run ID if you already completed the guided lane.

Preflight.ps1

# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
    [string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9]+$')][string]$Location,
    [string]$SecondaryLocation = $env:AZ104_SECONDARY_LOCATION
)

Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true

if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
    throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}

$account = az account show --output json | ConvertFrom-Json
if (-not $account) { throw 'No active Azure CLI context. Run az login deliberately before this lab.' }
if ($SubscriptionId -and [string]$account.id -ne $SubscriptionId) {
    throw "Context mismatch: active subscription is $($account.id), expected $SubscriptionId. Preflight will not switch it."
}
if (-not $SubscriptionId) { $SubscriptionId = [string]$account.id }
# The account read above is the mandatory context gate. All remaining Azure
# probes are collected as results instead of allowing one unavailable SKU or
# provider query to abort the readiness report before it can explain the gap.
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('13' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l13-$RunId" })

$checks = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
function Add-PreflightResult {
    param([string]$Id, [bool]$Required, [bool]$Passed, [string]$Actual)
    $checks.Add([pscustomobject]@{ id = $Id; required = $Required; passed = $Passed; actual = $Actual })
}

Add-PreflightResult -Id 'context' -Required $true -Passed $true -Actual "cloud=$($account.environmentName); tenant=<redacted>; subscription=<redacted>"
$azVersion = (az version --query '"azure-cli"' --output tsv)
$bicepVersion = (az bicep version 2>&1 | Out-String).Trim()
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'azure-cli' -Required $true -Passed ([bool]$azVersion) -Actual $azVersion
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'powershell' -Required $true -Passed ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion -ge [version]'7.4') -Actual $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.ToString()
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'bicep' -Required $true -Passed ([bool]$bicepVersion) -Actual $bicepVersion

$requiredEnvironmentVariables = @()
foreach ($variableName in $requiredEnvironmentVariables) {
    $present = -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace([Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($variableName))
    Add-PreflightResult -Id "input:$variableName" -Required $true -Passed $present -Actual $(if ($present) { 'present (value redacted)' } else { 'missing' })
}

$providers = @(
    'Microsoft.ContainerInstance'
    'Microsoft.ContainerRegistry'
)
foreach ($provider in $providers) {
    $registrationState = az provider show --namespace $provider --query registrationState --output tsv 2>$null
    Add-PreflightResult -Id "provider:$provider" -Required $true -Passed ($registrationState -eq 'Registered') -Actual $(if ($registrationState) { $registrationState } else { 'Unavailable' })
}

$knownLocation = az account list-locations --query "[?name=='$Location'].name | [0]" --output tsv
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'region' -Required $true -Passed ($knownLocation -eq $Location) -Actual $(if ($knownLocation) { $knownLocation } else { 'not available' })

$usage = az vm list-usage --location $Location --output json 2>$null | ConvertFrom-Json
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'regional-compute-quota' -Required $false -Passed ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) -Actual "entries=$(@($usage).Count)"

$probePassed = $true
$probeActual = 'assertion passed (output not persisted)'
try {
    $LASTEXITCODE = 0
    & {
$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ContainerRegistry --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.ContainerRegistry is not registered.' }
$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ContainerInstance --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.ContainerInstance is not registered.' }
    } | Out-Null
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "native exit code $LASTEXITCODE" }
} catch {
    $probePassed = $false
    $probeActual = "assertion failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'preflight.authored.service' -Required $true -Passed $probePassed -Actual $probeActual

$checks | Format-Table -AutoSize
$failedRequired = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.required -and -not $_.passed })
if ($failedRequired.Count -gt 0) {
    throw "Preflight blocked: $($failedRequired.id -join ', ')"
}
Write-Host 'Preflight passed. It performed no sign-in, context switch, provider registration, or Azure mutation.'
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2

Setup.ps1

# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
    [string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9]+$')][string]$Location,
    [string]$SecondaryLocation = $env:AZ104_SECONDARY_LOCATION,
    [switch]$AcknowledgeCost,
    [switch]$AcknowledgeTenantChange,
    [switch]$Execute
)

Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true

if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
    throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}

$LabRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '../..')).Path
$StateDir = Join-Path $LabRoot ".state/$RunId"
$Manifest = Join-Path $StateDir 'run.json'
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('13' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l13-$RunId" })
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)

Write-Host 'LAB-13 execution plan'
Write-Host "  subscription: $SubscriptionId"
Write-Host "  location: $Location"
Write-Host '  command surface: Azure CLI hosted in PowerShell'
Write-Host '  state: run.json, validation.json, cleanup.json'
if (-not $Execute) {
    Write-Host 'Preview only. Review context, inputs, cost, tenant scope, and cleanup before using -Execute.'
    return
}
if ($false -and -not $AcknowledgeCost) { throw 'This lab requires -AcknowledgeCost before execution.' }
if ($false -and -not $AcknowledgeTenantChange) { throw 'This lab requires -AcknowledgeTenantChange before execution.' }

& (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'Preflight.ps1') -SubscriptionId $SubscriptionId -RunId $RunId -Location $Location -SecondaryLocation $SecondaryLocation
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Manifest) { throw "State already exists at $Manifest. Choose a new run ID." }
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $StateDir -Force | Out-Null
$account = az account show --output json | ConvertFrom-Json
if (-not $SubscriptionId) { $SubscriptionId = [string]$account.id }
$now = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state = @{
    schemaVersion = '1.0.0'
    labId = 'LAB-13'
    runId = $RunId
    createdAt = $now
    updatedAt = $now
    status = 'initialized'
    context = @{ cloud = [string]$account.environmentName; tenantId = [string]$account.tenantId; subscriptionId = [string]$SubscriptionId }
    acknowledgements = @{ cost = [bool]$AcknowledgeCost; tenantChange = [bool]$AcknowledgeTenantChange }
    inputs = @{ 'location' = $Location; 'secondary-location' = $SecondaryLocation }
    checkpointStates = @(
        @{ checkpointId = 'LAB13-CP01'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
        @{ checkpointId = 'LAB13-CP02'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
        @{ checkpointId = 'LAB13-CP03'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
        @{ checkpointId = 'LAB13-CP04'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
        @{ checkpointId = 'LAB13-CP05'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
    )
    managedObjects = @()
    originalSettings = @()
}
$external = @{}

function Save-RunState {
    $state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
}

function Save-ExternalState {
    foreach ($key in @($external.Keys)) {
        $value = $external[$key]
        if ($null -eq $value -or $value -is [string] -or $value -is [ValueType]) {
            $inputKey = 'external-' + (([string]$key -creplace '([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', '$1-$2') -replace '[^a-zA-Z0-9-]', '-').ToLowerInvariant()
            $state.inputs[$inputKey] = $value
        }
    }
    Save-RunState
}

function Write-CheckpointState {
    param([string]$CheckpointId, [string]$Status, [string]$Message)
    $entry = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq $CheckpointId })[0]
    $entry.status = $Status
    $entry.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $entry.message = $Message
}

function Add-ManagedObject {
    param([string]$CheckpointId, [string]$Kind, [string]$Id, [string]$Name, [string]$Type, [string]$Scope, [string]$OwnershipMethod)
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Id)) { return }
    $existing = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.id -eq $Id })
    if ($existing.Count -gt 0) { return }
    $expectedTags = @{}
    if ($OwnershipMethod -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags') {
        $expectedTags = @{ purpose = 'az104-lab'; labId = '13'; runId = $RunId }
    }
    $state.managedObjects += @{
        checkpointId = $CheckpointId
        kind = $Kind
        id = $Id
        name = $Name
        type = $Type
        scope = $Scope
        ownership = @{ method = $OwnershipMethod; expectedTags = $expectedTags }
        recordedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
        lifecycleStatus = 'active'
    }
    Save-RunState
}

function Sync-ManagedResource {
    param([string]$CheckpointId)
    # The entire recovery inventory is best effort so a state-helper or Azure
    # query failure cannot mask the original mutation error. Every object that
    # can be recovered is still persisted immediately as it is discovered.
    $nativePreference = $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference
    $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
    try {
        Save-ExternalState
        $resourceGroupNames = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
        if ($ResourceGroupName) { $null = $resourceGroupNames.Add([string]$ResourceGroupName) }
        foreach ($key in @($external.Keys | Where-Object { [string]$_ -match '(?i)ResourceGroupName$' })) {
            if ($external[$key]) { $null = $resourceGroupNames.Add([string]$external[$key]) }
        }
        foreach ($groupName in $resourceGroupNames) {
            $groupJson = az group show --subscription $SubscriptionId --name $groupName --output json 2>$null
            $group = $(if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $groupJson) { $groupJson | ConvertFrom-Json } else { $null })
            if ($group) {
                $groupCheckpoint = $(if ([string]$group.name -eq [string]$ResourceGroupName) { 'LAB13-CP01' } else { $CheckpointId })
                Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $groupCheckpoint -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$group.id) -Name ([string]$group.name) -Type 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups' -Scope "/subscriptions/$SubscriptionId" -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id-and-tags'
                $resourcesJson = az resource list --subscription $SubscriptionId --resource-group $groupName --output json 2>$null
                $resources = @($(if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $resourcesJson) { $resourcesJson | ConvertFrom-Json } else { @() }))
                foreach ($resource in $resources) {
                    Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$resource.id) -Name ([string]$resource.name) -Type ([string]$resource.type) -Scope ([string]$group.id) -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id-and-tags'
                }
            }
        }
        if ($external.ContainsKey('groupId') -and $external.groupId) { Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'entra-object' -Id ([string]$external.groupId) -Name 'lab-group' -Type 'Microsoft.Graph/group' -Scope $state.context.tenantId -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id' }
        if ($external.ContainsKey('guestUserId') -and $external.guestUserId) { Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'entra-object' -Id ([string]$external.guestUserId) -Name 'guest-user' -Type 'Microsoft.Graph/user' -Scope $state.context.tenantId -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id' }
        if ($external.ContainsKey('userIds')) {
            foreach ($userId in @($external.userIds)) { Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'entra-object' -Id ([string]$userId) -Name 'lab-user' -Type 'Microsoft.Graph/user' -Scope $state.context.tenantId -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id' }
        }
        if ($external.ContainsKey('delegationRecordId') -and $external.delegationRecordId) {
            Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$external.delegationRecordId) -Name ([string]$external.delegationRecordName) -Type 'Microsoft.Network/dnsZones/NS' -Scope ([string]$external.parentZoneId) -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id'
        }
        if ($external.ContainsKey('connectionMonitorId') -and $external.connectionMonitorId) {
            Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$external.connectionMonitorId) -Name ([string]$external.connectionMonitorName) -Type 'Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/connectionMonitors' -Scope ([string]$external.networkWatcherId) -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id'
        }
    } catch {
        Write-Warning "Recovery inventory for $CheckpointId was incomplete: $($_.Exception.Message)"
    } finally {
        $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $nativePreference
    }
}

# The manifest exists before the first Azure mutation.
Save-RunState
$state.status = 'setup-in-progress'
Save-RunState

$expiresOn = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().AddDays(1).ToString('yyyy-MM-dd')
try {
    az group create --subscription $SubscriptionId --name $ResourceGroupName --location $Location --tags purpose=az104-lab labId=13 runId=$RunId expiresOn=$expiresOn --output none
} catch {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01' -Status 'fail' -Message "Resource-group boundary creation failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
} finally {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01'
}

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP01 BEGIN
try {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
    $activeCheckpointId = 'LAB13-CP01'
    Save-RunState

    az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ContainerRegistry --query registrationState --output tsv
    az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ContainerInstance --query registrationState --output tsv
    az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ManagedIdentity --query registrationState --output tsv

    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The selected region accepts registry and container-group discovery, and required providers are registered.'
    Save-RunState
} catch {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP01 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP02 BEGIN
try {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
    $activeCheckpointId = 'LAB13-CP02'
    Save-RunState

    $registry = "acr13$suffix"; $container = "aci-$suffix"; $identity = "id-$suffix"
    try {
        az acr create --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $registry --sku Basic --admin-enabled false --output none
    } finally {
        Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02'
    }
    try {
        az acr import --name $registry --source mcr.microsoft.com/azuredocs/aci-helloworld:latest --image az104/hello:v1 --output none
    } finally {
        Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02'
    }
    try {
        az identity create --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $identity --location $Location --output none
    } finally {
        Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02'
    }

    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The Basic registry is ready, admin credentials remain disabled, and its exact login server is recorded.'
    Save-RunState
} catch {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP02 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP03 BEGIN
try {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
    $activeCheckpointId = 'LAB13-CP03'
    Save-RunState

    $acrId = az acr show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $registry --query id --output tsv
    $identityId = az identity show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $identity --query id --output tsv
    $principalId = az identity show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $identity --query principalId --output tsv
    try {
        az role assignment create --assignee-object-id $principalId --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role AcrPull --scope $acrId --output none
    } finally {
        Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03'
    }
    try {
        az container create --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --image "$registry.azurecr.io/az104/hello:v1" --assign-identity $identityId --acr-identity $identityId --registry-login-server "$registry.azurecr.io" --cpu 1 --memory 1 --restart-policy OnFailure --ports 80 --ip-address Public --dns-name-label "aci-$suffix" --output none
    } finally {
        Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03'
    }

    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The tagged image manifest exists in ACR and is addressable by the immutable run-specific repository tag.'
    Save-RunState
} catch {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP03 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP04 BEGIN
try {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP04' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
    $activeCheckpointId = 'LAB13-CP04'
    Save-RunState

    az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "{state:containers[0].instanceView.currentState.state,image:containers[0].image,identity:identity.type}" --output json
    az container logs --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container

    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP04'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP04' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The container group reaches Succeeded with a managed identity and an AcrPull assignment scoped to the registry.'
    Save-RunState
} catch {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP04'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP04' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP04 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP05 BEGIN
try {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP05' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
    $activeCheckpointId = 'LAB13-CP05'
    Save-RunState

    az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "{fqdn:ipAddress.fqdn,provisioning:provisioningState,restarts:containers[0].instanceView.restartCount}" --output json

    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP05'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP05' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The ACI image reference points to the run-owned registry, admin is disabled, and the container instance reports Running or Succeeded.'
    Save-RunState
} catch {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP05'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP05' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP05 END

$skippedRequired = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.required -and $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
if ($skippedRequired.Count -gt 0) {
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw "Required checkpoints were skipped: $($skippedRequired.checkpointId -join ', ')"
}
$skippedOptional = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { -not $_.required -and $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
$state.status = $(if ($skippedOptional.Count -gt 0) { 'partial' } else { 'setup-complete' })
Save-RunState
Write-Host "Setup result: $($state.status). State: $Manifest"
Write-Host "Next: ./Validate.ps1 -RunId $RunId -Mode Deployment"
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2

Validate.ps1

# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
    [string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
    [ValidateSet('Deployment', 'PostCleanup')][string]$Mode = 'Deployment'
)

Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true

if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
    throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}

$LabRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '../..')).Path
$StateDir = Join-Path $LabRoot ".state/$RunId"
$Manifest = Join-Path $StateDir 'run.json'
$ValidationPath = Join-Path $StateDir 'validation.json'
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Manifest)) { throw "Run manifest not found: $Manifest" }
$state = Get-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
if ($state.labId -ne 'LAB-13' -or $state.runId -ne $RunId) { throw 'Manifest ownership does not match this lab and run ID.' }
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
$accountJson = az account show --output json 2>$null
$account = $(if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $accountJson) { $accountJson | ConvertFrom-Json } else { $null })
if (-not $account -or [string]$account.tenantId -ne [string]$state.context.tenantId -or [string]$account.id -ne [string]$state.context.subscriptionId) {
    $capturedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $actualContext = $(if ($account) { "tenant=$($account.tenantId); subscription=$($account.id)" } else { 'active context unavailable' })
    $contextFailure = @{
        schemaVersion = '1.0.0'; labId = 'LAB-13'; runId = $RunId; mode = $Mode
        generatedAt = $capturedAt; result = 'fail'
        summary = @{ required = 1; passed = 0; failed = 1; skipped = 0 }
        checks = @(@{ id = 'context.active'; checkpointId = 'LAB13-CP01'; kind = 'context'; required = $true; status = 'fail'; message = 'Active Azure context does not match the run manifest.'; evidence = @{ command = 'az account show --output json'; expected = 'tenant and subscription exactly match run.json'; actual = $actualContext; capturedAt = $capturedAt; redacted = $true } })
    }
    $contextFailure | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $ValidationPath -Encoding utf8
    Write-Host "Validation $Mode result: fail"
    Write-Host "Artifact: $ValidationPath"
    exit 1
}
$SubscriptionId = [string]$state.context.subscriptionId
$Location = [string]$state.inputs['location']
$SecondaryLocation = [string]$state.inputs['secondary-location']
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('13' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l13-$RunId" })
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)
$registry = "acr13$suffix"; $container = "aci-$suffix"; $identity = "id-$suffix"

$checks = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
function Add-ValidationCheck {
    param([string]$Id, [string]$CheckpointId, [string]$Kind, [bool]$Required, [bool]$Passed, [string]$Command, [string]$Expected, [string]$Actual, [bool]$Skipped = $false)
    $capturedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $checks.Add(@{
        id = $Id
        checkpointId = $CheckpointId
        kind = $Kind
        required = $Required
        status = $(if ($Skipped) { 'skipped' } elseif ($Passed) { 'pass' } else { 'fail' })
        message = $(if ($Skipped) { 'Optional gate was deliberately skipped.' } elseif ($Passed) { 'Expected state observed.' } else { 'Expected state was not observed.' })
        evidence = @{ command = $Command; expected = $Expected; actual = $Actual; capturedAt = $capturedAt; redacted = $true }
    })
}

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP01 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP01' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP01' })

if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
    if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp01.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp01.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
    } else {
    $positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
    $positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        }
    }

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ContainerRegistry --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.ContainerRegistry is not registered.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $positivePassed = $false
            $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        } else {
            $positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
        }
    } catch {
        $positivePassed = $false
        $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp01.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual

    $unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
    $negativeProbePassed = $true
    $negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.ContainerInstance --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.ContainerInstance is not registered.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $negativeProbePassed = $false
            $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        }
    } catch {
        $negativeProbePassed = $false
        $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    $negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
    $negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp01.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
    }
} else {
    $active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        }
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp01.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP01' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP01 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP02 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP02' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP02' })

if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
    if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp02.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp02.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
    } else {
    $positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
    $positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        }
    }

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$tag = az acr repository show-tags --name $registry --repository az104/hello --query "[?@=='v1'] | [0]" --output tsv
if ($tag -ne 'v1') { throw 'The v1 image tag is missing.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $positivePassed = $false
            $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        } else {
            $positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
        }
    } catch {
        $positivePassed = $false
        $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp02.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual

    $unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
    $negativeProbePassed = $true
    $negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$admin = az acr show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $registry --query adminUserEnabled --output tsv
if ($admin -ne 'false') { throw 'The ACR admin account is enabled.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $negativeProbePassed = $false
            $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        }
    } catch {
        $negativeProbePassed = $false
        $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    $negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
    $negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp02.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
    }
} else {
    $active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        }
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp02.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP02' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP02 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP03 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP03' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP03' })

if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
    if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp03.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp03.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
    } else {
    $positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
    $positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        }
    }

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$image = az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "containers[0].image" --output tsv
if ($image -ne "$registry.azurecr.io/az104/hello:v1") { throw "Unexpected image: $image" }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $positivePassed = $false
            $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        } else {
            $positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
        }
    } catch {
        $positivePassed = $false
        $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp03.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual

    $unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
    $negativeProbePassed = $true
    $negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$admin = az acr show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $registry --query adminUserEnabled --output tsv
if ($admin -ne 'false') { throw 'The ACR admin account is enabled.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $negativeProbePassed = $false
            $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        }
    } catch {
        $negativeProbePassed = $false
        $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    $negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
    $negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp03.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
    }
} else {
    $active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        }
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp03.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP03' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP03 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP04 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP04' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP04' })

if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
    if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp04.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP04' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp04.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP04' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
    } else {
    $positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
    $positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        }
    }

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$stateValue = az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "containers[0].instanceView.currentState.state" --output tsv
if ($stateValue -notin @('Running','Terminated')) { throw "Container state is $stateValue." }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $positivePassed = $false
            $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        } else {
            $positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
        }
    } catch {
        $positivePassed = $false
        $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp04.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP04' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual

    $unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
    $negativeProbePassed = $true
    $negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$previous = az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "containers[0].instanceView.previousState.state" --output tsv
if ($previous -eq 'Failed') { throw 'The previous container state failed.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $negativeProbePassed = $false
            $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        }
    } catch {
        $negativeProbePassed = $false
        $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    $negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
    $negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp04.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP04' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
    }
} else {
    $active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        }
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp04.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP04' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP04 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP05 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP05' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP05' })

if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
    if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp05.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP05' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp05.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP05' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
    } else {
    $positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
    $positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        }
    }

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$provisioning = az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query provisioningState --output tsv
if ($provisioning -ne 'Succeeded') { throw "ACI provisioning state is $provisioning." }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $positivePassed = $false
            $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        } else {
            $positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
        }
    } catch {
        $positivePassed = $false
        $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp05.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP05' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual

    $unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
    $negativeProbePassed = $true
    $negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$restartCount = az container show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $container --query "containers[0].instanceView.restartCount" --output tsv
if ($restartCount -and [int]$restartCount -gt 3) { throw "Container restarted $restartCount times." }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $negativeProbePassed = $false
            $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        }
    } catch {
        $negativeProbePassed = $false
        $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    $negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
    $negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp05.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP05' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
    }
} else {
    $active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        }
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab13-cp05.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB13-CP05' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP05 END

$requiredChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.required })
$failedChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.status -eq 'fail' })
$requiredSkippedChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.required -and $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
$skippedChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
$result = if ($failedChecks.Count -gt 0 -or $requiredSkippedChecks.Count -gt 0) { 'fail' } elseif ($skippedChecks.Count -gt 0) { 'partial' } else { 'pass' }
$document = @{
    schemaVersion = '1.0.0'
    labId = 'LAB-13'
    runId = $RunId
    mode = $Mode
    generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    result = $result
    summary = @{
        required = $requiredChecks.Count
        passed = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.status -eq 'pass' }).Count
        failed = $failedChecks.Count
        skipped = $skippedChecks.Count
    }
    checks = @($checks)
}
$document | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $ValidationPath -Encoding utf8
Write-Host "Validation $Mode result: $result"
Write-Host "Artifact: $ValidationPath"
if ($result -eq 'fail') { exit 1 }
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2

Cleanup.ps1

# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
    [string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
    [switch]$Execute
)

Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true

if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
    throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}

$LabRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '../..')).Path
$StateDir = Join-Path $LabRoot ".state/$RunId"
$Manifest = Join-Path $StateDir 'run.json'
$CleanupPath = Join-Path $StateDir 'cleanup.json'
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Manifest)) { throw "Run manifest not found: $Manifest" }
$state = Get-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
$active = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
function Write-CleanupRefusal {
    param([string]$Message)
    $refusalActions = @($active | ForEach-Object {
        @{ checkpointId = [string]$_.checkpointId; targetId = [string]$_.id; targetType = [string]$_.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$_.ownership.method; verified = $false }; status = 'failed'; message = $Message }
    })
    $refusal = @{
        schemaVersion = '1.0.0'; labId = 'LAB-13'; runId = $RunId
        generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
        executionMode = $(if ($Execute) { 'execute' } else { 'preview' })
        result = $(if ($Execute) { 'fail' } else { 'preview' })
        ownershipVerified = $false; actions = $refusalActions
        residualChecks = @(@{ id = 'ownership.refusal'; command = 'compare manifest, active context, exact IDs, and ownership proof'; expected = 'all ownership checks pass before mutation'; actual = $Message; status = $(if ($Execute) { 'fail' } else { 'skipped' }) })
        activeManagedObjects = @($active | ForEach-Object id); retainedItems = @()
    }
    $refusal | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Encoding utf8
    throw $Message
}
if ($state.labId -ne 'LAB-13' -or $state.runId -ne $RunId) {
    Write-CleanupRefusal -Message 'Cleanup ownership refusal: manifest lab ID or run ID does not match.'
}
if ($Execute -and $active.Count -eq 0 -and $state.status -eq 'cleaned') {
    $priorRetained = @()
    if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $CleanupPath) {
        try { $priorRetained = @((Get-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json).retainedItems) } catch { $priorRetained = @() }
    }
    $idempotent = @{
        schemaVersion = '1.0.0'; labId = 'LAB-13'; runId = $RunId
        generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o'); executionMode = 'execute'; result = 'pass'
        ownershipVerified = $true; actions = @(); activeManagedObjects = @(); retainedItems = $priorRetained
        residualChecks = @(@{ id = 'cleanup.idempotent'; command = 'read run.json active managed-object inventory'; expected = 'zero active manifest-managed objects'; actual = 'active=0; prior cleanup already completed'; status = 'pass' })
    }
    $idempotent | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Encoding utf8
    Write-Host 'Cleanup result: pass (already cleaned)'
    Write-Host "Artifact: $CleanupPath"
    return
}
try {
    $account = az account show --output json | ConvertFrom-Json
} catch {
    Write-CleanupRefusal -Message 'Cleanup ownership refusal: active Azure context could not be read.'
}
if ([string]$account.tenantId -ne [string]$state.context.tenantId -or [string]$account.id -ne [string]$state.context.subscriptionId) {
    Write-CleanupRefusal -Message 'Cleanup ownership refusal: active context does not match the manifest.'
}
$SubscriptionId = [string]$state.context.subscriptionId
$Location = [string]$state.inputs['location']
$SecondaryLocation = [string]$state.inputs['secondary-location']
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('13' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l13-$RunId" })
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)


$ownershipVerified = $true
$verifiedOwnershipById = @{}
$absentIds = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
$verifiedResourceGroupIds = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
$resourceGroupObjects = @($active | Where-Object { $_.type -eq 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups' })
$resourceGroupObject = $resourceGroupObjects | Select-Object -First 1
$nativeProbePreference = $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false

# A manifest entry is necessary but is not, by itself, proof of ownership. Verify
# each manifest-id-and-tags boundary against the live Azure tags before mutation.
foreach ($groupObject in $resourceGroupObjects) {
    $groupVerified = $false
    try {
        $tagJson = az group show --ids $groupObject.id --query tags --output json 2>$null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $tagJson) {
            $tags = $tagJson | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
            $expectedTags = $groupObject.ownership.expectedTags
            $groupVerified =
                $groupObject.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and
                [string]$tags['purpose'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['purpose'] -and
                [string]$tags['labId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['labId'] -and
                [string]$tags['runId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['runId'] -and
                [string]$tags['purpose'] -eq 'az104-lab' -and
                [string]$tags['labId'] -eq '13' -and
                [string]$tags['runId'] -eq $RunId
        } else {
            $groupExists = az group exists --subscription $state.context.subscriptionId --name $groupObject.name --output tsv 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $groupExists -eq 'false') {
                $null = $absentIds.Add([string]$groupObject.id)
                $groupVerified = $true
            }
        }
    } catch {
        $groupVerified = $false
    }
    $verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$groupObject.id] = $groupVerified
    if ($groupVerified) { $verifiedResourceGroupIds.Add([string]$groupObject.id) }
    if (-not $groupVerified) { $ownershipVerified = $false }
}

foreach ($object in $active) {
    $objectId = [string]$object.id
    if ($verifiedOwnershipById.ContainsKey($objectId)) { continue }
    $method = [string]$object.ownership.method
    $objectVerified = $false

    $absentGroupBoundary = @($resourceGroupObjects | Where-Object {
        $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) -and $objectId.StartsWith("$($_.id)/", [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
    }).Count -gt 0
    if ($absentGroupBoundary) {
        $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
        $verifiedOwnershipById[$objectId] = $true
        continue
    }

    if ($method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
        $expectedTags = $object.ownership.expectedTags
        $manifestTagsMatch =
            [string]$expectedTags['purpose'] -eq 'az104-lab' -and
            [string]$expectedTags['labId'] -eq '13' -and
            [string]$expectedTags['runId'] -eq $RunId
        $verifiedByGroupBoundary = @($verifiedResourceGroupIds | Where-Object {
            $objectId.StartsWith("$_/", [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
        }).Count -gt 0
        $verifiedByOwnTags = $false
        try {
            $tagJson = az resource show --ids $objectId --query tags --output json 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $tagJson) {
                $tags = $tagJson | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
                $verifiedByOwnTags =
                    [string]$tags['purpose'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['purpose'] -and
                    [string]$tags['labId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['labId'] -and
                    [string]$tags['runId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['runId']
            } elseif ($verifiedByGroupBoundary) {
                $parentGroupObject = $resourceGroupObjects | Where-Object { $objectId.StartsWith("$($_.id)/", [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase) } | Select-Object -First 1
                $exactCount = az resource list --resource-group $parentGroupObject.name --query "[?id=='$objectId'] | length(@)" --output tsv 2>$null
                if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and [int]$exactCount -eq 0) {
                    $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
                    $verifiedByOwnTags = $true
                }
            }
        } catch {
            $verifiedByOwnTags = $false
        }
        $objectVerified = $manifestTagsMatch -and ($verifiedByOwnTags -or $verifiedByGroupBoundary)
    } elseif ($method -eq 'manifest-id' -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource' -and $object.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
        try {
            $managementGroupJson = az account management-group show --name $object.name --expand --recurse --output json 2>&1
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
                $managementGroup = $managementGroupJson | ConvertFrom-Json
                $objectVerified = [string]$managementGroup.id -eq $objectId -and @($managementGroup.children).Count -eq 0
            } elseif ([string]$managementGroupJson -match '(?i)404|not.?found') {
                $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
                $objectVerified = $true
            }
        } catch {
            $objectVerified = $false
        }
    } elseif ($method -eq 'manifest-id' -and $object.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
        try {
            $graphResult = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$objectId" --output none 2>&1
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
                $objectVerified = $true
            } elseif ([string]$graphResult -match '(?i)404|Request_ResourceNotFound') {
                $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
                $objectVerified = $true
            }
        } catch {
            $objectVerified = $false
        }
    } elseif ($method -eq 'manifest-id' -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
        try {
            $resourceResult = az resource show --ids $objectId --output none 2>&1
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
                $objectVerified = $true
            } elseif ([string]$resourceResult -match '(?i)404|ResourceNotFound|could not be found') {
                $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
                $objectVerified = $true
            }
        } catch {
            $objectVerified = $false
        }
    } elseif ($method -eq 'local-path') {
        try {
            $candidate = if ([System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($objectId)) { $objectId } else { Join-Path $LabRoot $objectId }
            $fullPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($candidate)
            $statePrefix = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($StateDir).TrimEnd([System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar) + [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar
            $inStateBoundary = $fullPath.StartsWith($statePrefix, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            $objectVerified = $inStateBoundary
            if ($inStateBoundary -and -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $fullPath)) { $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId) }
        } catch {
            $objectVerified = $false
        }
    }

    $verifiedOwnershipById[$objectId] = $objectVerified
    if (-not $objectVerified) { $ownershipVerified = $false }
}
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $nativeProbePreference

if (-not $ownershipVerified) {
    $failedOwnershipIds = @($active | Where-Object { -not $verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$_.id] } | ForEach-Object id)
    Write-CleanupRefusal -Message "Cleanup ownership refusal: live ID and ownership proof failed for $($failedOwnershipIds -join ', ')."
}

$actions = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
$residualChecks = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
if (-not $Execute) {
    Write-Host 'Preview only. The exact manifest-owned targets below will not be changed.'
}

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP05 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP05' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
    $alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
    $actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB13-CP05'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP05 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP04 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP04' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
    $alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
    $actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB13-CP04'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP04 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP03 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP03' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
    $alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
    $actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB13-CP03'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP03 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP02 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP02' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
    $alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
    $actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB13-CP02'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP02 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP01 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP01' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
    $alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
    $actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB13-CP01'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB13-CP01 END

$cleanupFailure = $null
if ($Execute) {
    $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
    $state.status = 'cleanup-in-progress'
    $state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8

    try {
        # Restore shared or tenant-wide settings before removing the disposable
        # objects that were used to exercise them.
        foreach ($setting in @($state.originalSettings)) {
            if ($setting.targetId -eq 'authorizationPolicy' -and $setting.property -eq 'allowedToUseSSPR') {
                $restoreBody = @{ allowedToUseSSPR = [bool]$setting.value } | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
                az rest --method patch --url 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/authorizationPolicy' --headers 'Content-Type=application/json' --body $restoreBody --output none
                $restored = az rest --method get --url 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/authorizationPolicy?$select=allowedToUseSSPR' --query allowedToUseSSPR --output tsv
                if ([bool]::Parse([string]$restored) -ne [bool]$setting.value) {
                    throw 'Cleanup stopped because authorizationPolicy.allowedToUseSSPR was not restored.'
                }
            }
        }
        foreach ($object in @($active | Where-Object { $_.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups' -and -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) })) {
            az account management-group delete --name $object.name --output none
        }
        $hasLiveManagedTarget = @($active | Where-Object { -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) }).Count -gt 0
        if ($hasLiveManagedTarget) {

        }
        foreach ($groupToDelete in @($resourceGroupObjects | Where-Object { -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) })) {
            az group delete --ids $groupToDelete.id --yes
        }
        foreach ($object in @($active | Where-Object { $_.kind -eq 'entra-object' -and -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) })) {
            $collection = switch ([string]$object.type) {
                'Microsoft.Graph/user' { 'users' }
                'Microsoft.Graph/group' { 'groups' }
                default { 'directoryObjects' }
            }
            az rest --method delete --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$collection/$($object.id)" --output none 2>$null
        }
        foreach ($object in $state.managedObjects) {
            $object.lifecycleStatus = 'deleted'
        }
        foreach ($action in $actions) {
            if ($action.status -eq 'skipped') { continue }
            $action.status = 'deleted'
            $action.message = 'The exact manifest-recorded target was removed through its ownership boundary.'
        }
    } catch {
        $cleanupFailure = "Cleanup mutation failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
        foreach ($action in $actions) {
            if ($action.status -eq 'preview') {
                $action.status = 'failed'
                $action.message = $cleanupFailure
            }
        }
    }
}

$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
$remaining = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
foreach ($object in $state.managedObjects) {
    if (-not $Execute -and $object.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active') { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id); continue }
    if ($Execute -and $object.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
        $null = az account management-group show --name $object.name --output none 2>$null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id) }
    } elseif ($Execute -and $object.type -eq 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups') {
        $groupExists = az group exists --subscription $SubscriptionId --name $object.name --output tsv 2>$null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -or $groupExists -ne 'false') { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id) }
    } elseif ($Execute -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
        $null = az resource show --ids $object.id --output none 2>$null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
            $remaining.Add([string]$object.id)
        } elseif ($object.type -eq 'Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults' -and $false) {
            $deletedVault = az backup deleted-vault get --location $Location --name $object.name --output json 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $deletedVault) {
                $object.lifecycleStatus = 'soft-deleted'
                foreach ($action in @($actions | Where-Object { [string]$_.targetId -eq [string]$object.id -and $_.status -ne 'skipped' })) {
                    $action.status = 'soft-deleted'
                    $action.message = 'The active ARM vault is absent and the exact recoverable deleted-vault record was confirmed; no purge was performed.'
                }
            } else {
                $remaining.Add([string]$object.id)
            }
        }
    } elseif ($Execute -and $object.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
        $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($object.id)" --output none 2>$null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id) }
    }
}
$residualChecks.Clear()
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP01' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp01.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB13-CP01'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB13-CP01'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP02' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp02.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB13-CP02'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB13-CP02'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP03' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp03.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB13-CP03'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB13-CP03'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP04' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp04.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB13-CP04'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB13-CP04'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB13-CP05' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp05.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB13-CP05'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB13-CP05'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
if ($Execute -and $remaining.Count -gt 0) {
    foreach ($object in $state.managedObjects) {
        if ([string]$object.id -in @($remaining)) { $object.lifecycleStatus = 'active' }
    }
    foreach ($action in $actions) {
        if ([string]$action.targetId -in @($remaining) -and $action.status -ne 'skipped') {
            $action.status = 'failed'
            $action.message = 'Residual query found the target still active after cleanup.'
        }
    }
}
$result = if (-not $Execute) { 'preview' } elseif ($cleanupFailure -or $remaining.Count -gt 0) { 'fail' } else { 'pass' }
$cleanup = @{
    schemaVersion = '1.0.0'
    labId = 'LAB-13'
    runId = $RunId
    generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    executionMode = $(if ($Execute) { 'execute' } else { 'preview' })
    result = $result
    ownershipVerified = $ownershipVerified
    actions = @($actions)
    residualChecks = @($residualChecks)
    activeManagedObjects = @($remaining)
    retainedItems = @(

    )
}
$cleanup | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Encoding utf8
if ($Execute) {
    if ($result -eq 'pass') { $state.status = 'cleaned' }
    $state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
}
Write-Host "Cleanup result: $result"
Write-Host "Artifact: $CleanupPath"
Write-Host 'Irreversible purge is never automated; retained or soft-deleted items must be documented explicitly.'
if ($result -eq 'fail') { exit 1 }
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2

Previous: Lab 12 · Catalog · Next: Lab 14