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Lab 22: Collect and analyze Azure Monitor metrics, logs, and Insights

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This self-contained lab uses Azure CLI commands hosted in PowerShell. Complete the guided lane or the automated lane—not both with the same run ID.

Scenario, role, and outcome

Scenario: You are a monitoring administrator building an evidence-based service view. Build and prove this disposable service path: A storage transaction enters Azure Monitor through the account diagnostic setting, routes to the run-owned Log Analytics workspace, and is located by a bounded KQL assertion against the exact storage resource ID.

Learner role: A monitoring administrator building an evidence-based service view.

Outcome: Use Azure CLI in PowerShell to create the monitored storage account and workspace, route resource metrics into log analytics, and reconcile diagnostic configuration and ingested telemetry, with recoverable state and deterministic cleanup.

Item Value
Duration 135 minutes
Difficulty applied
Cost class moderate
Command surface Azure CLI (az, az rest, Bicep, AzCopy, or KQL where required) hosted in PowerShell
Live state Not executed during this offline rebuild

Completion criteria:

  • All required checkpoints report pass.
  • The deterministic break/fix is injected, diagnosed, and repaired.
  • cleanup.json reports no active run-owned resources, with any retained item explicitly documented.
LAB-22 five-checkpoint roadmap: Collect and analyze Azure Monitor metrics, logs, and Insights
Five learning checkpoints in task order. These arrows show the exercise sequence; see the architecture figure for service connections. Open at full size.

Objectives and checkpoints

Objective Skill Checkpoints
MR-MONITOR-01 Interpret metrics in Azure Monitor LAB22-CP01, LAB22-CP05
MR-MONITOR-02 Configure log settings in Azure Monitor LAB22-CP02, LAB22-CP05
MR-MONITOR-03 Query and analyze logs in Azure Monitor LAB22-CP03, LAB22-CP05
MR-MONITOR-05 Configure and interpret monitoring of virtual machines, storage accounts, and networks by using Azure Monitor Insights LAB22-CP04, LAB22-CP05
MR-MONITOR-06 Use Azure Network Watcher and Connection monitor LAB22-CP05

The authoritative objective wording comes from the Microsoft AZ-104 study guide, skills measured as of 2026-04-17.

Architecture and service topology

LAB-22: Collect and analyze Azure Monitor metrics, logs, and Insights; service topology and connections
Collect and analyze Azure Monitor metrics, logs, and Insights — topology for this lab. Open at full size.

The editable source is architecture.mmd. A storage transaction enters Azure Monitor through the account diagnostic setting, routes to the run-owned Log Analytics workspace, and is located by a bounded KQL assertion against the exact storage resource ID.

Concept primer and design decisions

Platform metrics are numeric time series; resource logs require diagnostic settings; Log Analytics stores queryable tables; Insights layers curated workbooks and dependencies over those signals. Ingestion latency must be handled explicitly.

Design decisions:

  • Discover supported diagnostic categories before configuring them.
  • Use bounded workspace retention.
  • Treat an empty fresh KQL result as pending evidence, not automatic failure.

Required and optional inputs

Input Required Source Safe example Gate behavior
run-id — Unique lowercase run ownership identifier Yes parameter az104l22-01 block
subscription-id — Expected disposable subscription ID Yes parameter-or-environment (AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID) 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 block
location — Approved primary Azure region Yes parameter-or-environment (AZ104_LOCATION) westeurope block

Secrets stay in temporary environment variables and are never written to run.json, validation evidence, or Git. A skip-checkpoint gate produces a visible partial result; it never becomes a pass.

Read-only preflight

Readiness, preview, explicit execution, and result validation
Follow the read-only checks and execution gates defined by this lab. A failed required gate blocks progress. Open at full size.

Sign in deliberately, inspect the active context, then run the lab preflight. It never signs in, changes context, installs an extension, registers a provider, or creates a resource.

az login
az account show --query '{cloud:environmentName,subscription:id,tenant:tenantId,user:user.name}' --output json
./scripts/cli/Preflight.ps1 -SubscriptionId $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID -RunId 'az104l22-01' -Location 'westeurope'

Representative redacted output:

context                 True  cloud=AzureCloud; tenant=<redacted>; subscription=<redacted>
azure-cli               True  2.88.x
provider:<namespace>    True  Registered
region                  True  westeurope
Preflight passed. It performed no Azure mutation.

If a required row fails, stop. Correct the local tool, context, provider, quota, SKU, region, permission, or input outside the lab, then rerun preflight.

Task 1 — Verify Log Analytics, diagnostic, and KQL prerequisites

Checkpoint: LAB22-CP01

Purpose and operational relevance: Read the provider, region, SKU, feature, quota, and companion-tool signals needed for verify log analytics, diagnostic, and kql prerequisites, without changing Azure state. The change is unsafe when a diagnostic setting cannot select a category the target resource does not advertise. This checkpoint therefore proves: The workspace and diagnostic-setting APIs are available and the planned resource exposes a metric category that can be collected.

Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.

az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Insights --query registrationState --output tsv
az provider show --namespace Microsoft.OperationalInsights --query registrationState --output tsv
az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Storage --query registrationState --output tsv

Expected state: The workspace and diagnostic-setting APIs are available and the planned resource exposes a metric category that can be collected.

Representative redacted output:

The workspace and diagnostic-setting APIs are available and the planned resource exposes a metric category that can be collected.

Positive validation:

$insights = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Insights --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($insights -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.Insights is not registered.' }

Expected positive result: The workspace and diagnostic-setting APIs are available and the planned resource exposes a metric category that can be collected.

Negative validation:

$logs = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.OperationalInsights --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($logs -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.OperationalInsights is not registered.' }

Expected negative result: LAB22-CP01 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: Microsoft.OperationalInsights is not registered.

Evidence to retain:

  • LAB22-CP01 UTC result for verify log analytics, diagnostic, and kql prerequisites.
  • Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB22-CP01.
  • Positive assertion proving: The workspace and diagnostic-setting APIs are available and the planned resource exposes a metric category that can be collected.
  • Negative assertion proving absence of: Microsoft.OperationalInsights is not registered.

Common failure and safe retry: A diagnostic setting cannot select a category the target resource does not advertise. Retry LAB22-CP01 for verify log analytics, diagnostic, and kql prerequisites only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.

Cleanup dependency: After LAB22-CP02, LAB22-CP03, LAB22-CP04, LAB22-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB22-CP01 for verify log analytics, diagnostic, and kql prerequisites; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.

Task 2 — Create the monitored storage account and workspace

Checkpoint: LAB22-CP02

Purpose and operational relevance: Provision and immediately inventory the exact run-owned resources needed to create the monitored storage account and workspace, so partial completion remains recoverable. The change is unsafe when a workspace can provision successfully while its customer ID or resource ID is read from the wrong group. This checkpoint therefore proves: The storage account and Log Analytics workspace IDs are immediately recorded in the run manifest.

Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.

$workspace = "law-$suffix"; $storage = "st22$suffix"
az monitor log-analytics workspace create --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --workspace-name $workspace --location $Location --retention-time 30 --output none
az storage account create --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $storage --location $Location --sku Standard_LRS --kind StorageV2 --https-only true --allow-blob-public-access false --output none
$workspaceResourceId = az monitor log-analytics workspace show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --workspace-name $workspace --query id --output tsv
$workspaceId = az monitor log-analytics workspace show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --workspace-name $workspace --query customerId --output tsv
$storageId = az storage account show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $storage --query id --output tsv
$metricCategory = az monitor diagnostic-settings categories list --resource $storageId --query "value[?categoryType=='Metrics'].name | [0]" --output tsv
$metrics = @(@{ category = $metricCategory; enabled = $true }) | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
az monitor diagnostic-settings create --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --workspace $workspaceResourceId --metrics $metrics --output none

Expected state: The storage account and Log Analytics workspace IDs are immediately recorded in the run manifest.

Representative redacted output:

The storage account and Log Analytics workspace IDs are immediately recorded in the run manifest.

Positive validation:

$destination = az monitor diagnostic-settings show --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --query workspaceId --output tsv
if ($destination -ne $workspaceResourceId) { throw 'The diagnostic setting points to the wrong workspace.' }

Expected positive result: The storage account and Log Analytics workspace IDs are immediately recorded in the run manifest.

Negative validation:

$settingCount = az monitor diagnostic-settings list --resource $storageId --query "value[?name=='diag-$RunId'] | length(@)" --output tsv
if ([int]$settingCount -ne 1) { throw "Expected one diagnostic setting; found $settingCount." }

Expected negative result: LAB22-CP02 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: Expected one diagnostic setting; found reported settingCount.

Evidence to retain:

  • LAB22-CP02 UTC result for create the monitored storage account and workspace.
  • Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB22-CP02.
  • Positive assertion proving: The storage account and Log Analytics workspace IDs are immediately recorded in the run manifest.
  • Negative assertion proving absence of: Expected one diagnostic setting; found reported settingCount.

Common failure and safe retry: A workspace can provision successfully while its customer ID or resource ID is read from the wrong group. Retry LAB22-CP02 for create the monitored storage account and workspace only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.

Cleanup dependency: After LAB22-CP03, LAB22-CP04, LAB22-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB22-CP02 for create the monitored storage account and workspace; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.

Task 3 — Route resource metrics into Log Analytics

Checkpoint: LAB22-CP03

Purpose and operational relevance: Configure and independently inspect the control-plane and data-path properties needed to route resource metrics into log analytics. The change is unsafe when diagnostic settings fail when the destination ID or metric category uses a display name instead of its API value. This checkpoint therefore proves: The diagnostic setting targets the run-owned workspace and enables the supported metrics category for the storage resource.

Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.

az monitor diagnostic-settings categories list --resource $storageId --query "value[].{name:name,type:categoryType}" --output table
$previousStorageKey = $env:AZURE_STORAGE_KEY
try {
    $env:AZURE_STORAGE_KEY = az storage account keys list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --account-name $storage --query "[0].value" --output tsv
    az storage container create --account-name $storage --name telemetry --auth-mode key --output none
    az storage blob list --account-name $storage --container-name telemetry --auth-mode key --output none
} finally {
    if ($null -eq $previousStorageKey) { Remove-Item Env:AZURE_STORAGE_KEY -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { $env:AZURE_STORAGE_KEY = $previousStorageKey }
    Remove-Variable previousStorageKey -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
az monitor metrics list --resource $storageId --metric Transactions --interval PT1H --output json

Expected state: The diagnostic setting targets the run-owned workspace and enables the supported metrics category for the storage resource.

Representative redacted output:

The diagnostic setting targets the run-owned workspace and enables the supported metrics category for the storage resource.

Positive validation:

$metricNames = az monitor metrics list-definitions --resource $storageId --query "value[?name.value=='Transactions'] | length(@)" --output tsv
if ([int]$metricNames -ne 1) { throw 'The Transactions metric definition is unavailable.' }

Expected positive result: The diagnostic setting targets the run-owned workspace and enables the supported metrics category for the storage resource.

Negative validation:

$workspaceState = az monitor log-analytics workspace show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --workspace-name $workspace --query provisioningState --output tsv
if ($workspaceState -ne 'Succeeded') { throw "Workspace state is $workspaceState." }

Expected negative result: LAB22-CP03 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: Workspace state is reported workspaceState.

Evidence to retain:

  • LAB22-CP03 UTC result for route resource metrics into log analytics.
  • Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB22-CP03.
  • Positive assertion proving: The diagnostic setting targets the run-owned workspace and enables the supported metrics category for the storage resource.
  • Negative assertion proving absence of: Workspace state is reported workspaceState.

Common failure and safe retry: Diagnostic settings fail when the destination ID or metric category uses a display name instead of its API value. Retry LAB22-CP03 for route resource metrics into log analytics only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.

Cleanup dependency: After LAB22-CP04, LAB22-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB22-CP03 for route resource metrics into log analytics; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.

Task 4 — Generate a transaction and prove KQL ingestion

Checkpoint: LAB22-CP04

Purpose and operational relevance: Exercise the deterministic operational or denied path needed to generate a transaction and prove kql ingestion, then retain comparable before-and-after results. The change is unsafe when log ingestion is asynchronous; an immediate successful query with zero rows is not proof of collection. This checkpoint therefore proves: A harmless storage data-plane operation is followed by a bounded query that finds at least one matching AzureMetrics row for the exact resource ID.

Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.

$deadline = (Get-Date).AddMinutes(15)
do {
    $metricRows = az monitor log-analytics query --workspace $workspaceId --analytics-query "AzureMetrics | where TimeGenerated > ago(30m) | where ResourceId =~ '$storageId' | where MetricName == 'Transactions' | summarize Rows=count()" --query "tables[0].rows[0][0]" --output tsv
    if (-not $metricRows -or [int]$metricRows -lt 1) { Start-Sleep -Seconds 30 }
} until (($metricRows -and [int]$metricRows -ge 1) -or (Get-Date) -gt $deadline)
if (-not $metricRows -or [int]$metricRows -lt 1) { throw 'No run-owned storage transaction reached AzureMetrics within the 15-minute bounded wait.' }
az monitor log-analytics query --workspace $workspaceId --analytics-query "AzureMetrics | where TimeGenerated > ago(30m) | where ResourceId =~ '$storageId' | where MetricName == 'Transactions' | project TimeGenerated, MetricName, Total, Count | take 20" --timespan PT30M --output table

Expected state: A harmless storage data-plane operation is followed by a bounded query that finds at least one matching AzureMetrics row for the exact resource ID.

Representative redacted output:

A harmless storage data-plane operation is followed by a bounded query that finds at least one matching AzureMetrics row for the exact resource ID.

Positive validation:

$metricRows = az monitor log-analytics query --workspace $workspaceId --analytics-query "AzureMetrics | where TimeGenerated > ago(30m) | where ResourceId =~ '$storageId' | where MetricName == 'Transactions' | summarize Rows=count()" --query "tables[0].rows[0][0]" --output tsv
if (-not $metricRows -or [int]$metricRows -lt 1) { throw 'AzureMetrics contains no transaction row for the run-owned storage account.' }

Expected positive result: A harmless storage data-plane operation is followed by a bounded query that finds at least one matching AzureMetrics row for the exact resource ID.

Negative validation:

$disabledMetrics = az monitor diagnostic-settings show --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --query 'metrics[?enabled==`false`] | length(@)' --output tsv
if ([int]$disabledMetrics -ne 0) { throw 'A configured diagnostic metric category is disabled.' }

Expected negative result: LAB22-CP04 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: A configured diagnostic metric category is disabled.

Evidence to retain:

  • LAB22-CP04 UTC result for generate a transaction and prove kql ingestion.
  • Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB22-CP04.
  • Positive assertion proving: A harmless storage data-plane operation is followed by a bounded query that finds at least one matching AzureMetrics row for the exact resource ID.
  • Negative assertion proving absence of: A configured diagnostic metric category is disabled.

Common failure and safe retry: Log ingestion is asynchronous; an immediate successful query with zero rows is not proof of collection. Retry LAB22-CP04 for generate a transaction and prove kql ingestion only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.

Cleanup dependency: After LAB22-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB22-CP04 for generate a transaction and prove kql ingestion; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.

Task 5 — Reconcile diagnostic configuration and ingested telemetry

Checkpoint: LAB22-CP05

Purpose and operational relevance: Reconcile live service properties, returned IDs, and dependency-aware removal needed to reconcile diagnostic configuration and ingested telemetry before handoff. The change is unsafe when a query exit code of zero can hide an empty result unless the returned row count is asserted. This checkpoint therefore proves: The destination workspace ID, enabled category, deterministic transaction, and asserted KQL result form one traceable monitoring path.

Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.

az monitor diagnostic-settings show --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --query "{workspace:workspaceId,metrics:metrics[].{category:category,enabled:enabled}}" --output json

Expected state: The destination workspace ID, enabled category, deterministic transaction, and asserted KQL result form one traceable monitoring path.

Representative redacted output:

The destination workspace ID, enabled category, deterministic transaction, and asserted KQL result form one traceable monitoring path.

Positive validation:

$metric = az monitor metrics list --resource $storageId --metric Transactions --interval PT1H --query "value[0].name.value" --output tsv
if ($metric -ne 'Transactions') { throw "Unexpected metric response: $metric" }

Expected positive result: The destination workspace ID, enabled category, deterministic transaction, and asserted KQL result form one traceable monitoring path.

Negative validation:

$wrongDestination = az monitor diagnostic-settings show --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --query workspaceId --output tsv
if ($wrongDestination -ne $workspaceResourceId) { throw 'Diagnostic data is routed to an unexpected workspace.' }

Expected negative result: LAB22-CP05 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: Diagnostic data is routed to an unexpected workspace.

Evidence to retain:

  • LAB22-CP05 UTC result for reconcile diagnostic configuration and ingested telemetry.
  • Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB22-CP05.
  • Positive assertion proving: The destination workspace ID, enabled category, deterministic transaction, and asserted KQL result form one traceable monitoring path.
  • Negative assertion proving absence of: Diagnostic data is routed to an unexpected workspace.

Common failure and safe retry: A query exit code of zero can hide an empty result unless the returned row count is asserted. Retry LAB22-CP05 for reconcile diagnostic configuration and ingested telemetry only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.

Cleanup dependency: After all service validation and evidence capture, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB22-CP05 for reconcile diagnostic configuration and ingested telemetry; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.

Final validation and result interpretation

Run independent deployment validation after all required checkpoints:

./scripts/cli/Validate.ps1 -RunId 'az104l22-01' -Mode Deployment
az resource list --resource-group 'rg-az104-l22-az104l22-01' --query '[].{name:name,type:type}' --output table
  • pass: every required positive and negative check passed.
  • partial: every required check passed, but at least one optional gate was deliberately skipped.
  • fail: a required checkpoint failed; do not record the lab as complete.

Keep the redacted validation.json; do not retain credentials, tokens, access keys, certificate material, email addresses, tenant IDs, or unredacted command output.

Deterministic break/fix exercise

Injection: Delete the diagnostic setting while retaining the workspace and source resource.

Inject the bounded fault:

az monitor diagnostic-settings delete --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId

Capture the failed state with a read-only query:

az monitor diagnostic-settings list --resource $storageId --output table

Repair only the injected setting, then repeat the same query:

az monitor diagnostic-settings create --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --workspace $workspaceResourceId --metrics $metrics --output none
az monitor diagnostic-settings show --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --query workspaceId --output tsv

Expected symptom: New source metrics stop being exported to the workspace.

Diagnose with a read-only service query:

az monitor diagnostic-settings list --resource $storageId --output table

Diagnosis: List source diagnostic settings and run a time-bounded AzureMetrics query.

Repair: Recreate the setting with the recorded workspace resource ID and metric category.

Before/after evidence must show the failed negative or positive check before repair and the same check passing afterward. Do not inject a second fault until the first is removed.

Optional job-style challenge

Create an operator query pack for failures, latency, volume, and recent administrative changes.

Deliver a short change record containing assumptions, exact commands, redacted evidence, cost and risk notes, rollback, and residual results. The challenge is optional and never changes required checkpoint status.

Troubleshooting

Evidence-led troubleshooting from observation to revalidation
Use read-only evidence to identify the cause, make a targeted repair, and rerun the relevant validation. Open at full size.
Symptom Likely cause Safe next step
Context mismatch Active CLI context differs from run.json Stop, inspect az account show, and select the intended disposable context yourself.
Provider or feature unavailable Registration, region, feature, or SKU gate is unmet Read the preflight result; do not register or enable tenant features implicitly.
Name already exists The run ID is reused or a globally unique name collided Keep existing state intact and choose a new run ID.
Expected state is delayed The service is converging asynchronously Repeat only the read-only query with bounded retries; do not duplicate creation.
Permission denied Role, Graph scope, or data-plane authorization is insufficient Confirm the declared least-privilege boundary; do not broaden access automatically.
Cleanup refuses ownership ID, context, or tags differ from the manifest Investigate the mismatch; never bypass ownership verification.

Cleanup and residual verification

Run-owned cleanup boundary and residual-resource audit
Only verified run-owned objects are eligible for cleanup. Report deliberately retained or soft-deleted items; do not assume they were purged. Open at full size.

Preview exact targets first, execute only after ownership review, then validate post-cleanup:

./scripts/cli/Cleanup.ps1 -RunId 'az104l22-01'
./scripts/cli/Cleanup.ps1 -RunId 'az104l22-01' -Execute
./scripts/cli/Validate.ps1 -RunId 'az104l22-01' -Mode PostCleanup
$wrongDestination = az monitor diagnostic-settings show --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --query workspaceId --output tsv
if ($wrongDestination -ne $workspaceResourceId) { throw 'Diagnostic data is routed to an unexpected workspace.' }

cleanup.json passes only when no active manifest-managed object remains. Soft-deleted or intentionally retained items must be listed with their reason and expected disposition. The lifecycle never performs irreversible purge automatically.

Exam debrief and assessment

Explain why the expected state, negative check, and cleanup boundary matter—not only which command was used. Map any missed concept back to its task anchor before reviewing the answer key.

Complete QUESTIONS.md, then use ANSWERS.md for option-by-option remediation. Scores of 85–100% indicate mastery, 70–84% indicate targeted review, and below 70% means repeat the mapped tasks.

Microsoft Learn sources

Lifecycle script appendix

The guided task blocks above and these executable scripts are generated from the same checkpoint data. The scripts are an optional automated lane; use a different run ID if you already completed the guided lane.

Preflight.ps1

# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
    [string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9]+$')][string]$Location,
    [string]$SecondaryLocation = $env:AZ104_SECONDARY_LOCATION
)

Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true

if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
    throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}

$account = az account show --output json | ConvertFrom-Json
if (-not $account) { throw 'No active Azure CLI context. Run az login deliberately before this lab.' }
if ($SubscriptionId -and [string]$account.id -ne $SubscriptionId) {
    throw "Context mismatch: active subscription is $($account.id), expected $SubscriptionId. Preflight will not switch it."
}
if (-not $SubscriptionId) { $SubscriptionId = [string]$account.id }
# The account read above is the mandatory context gate. All remaining Azure
# probes are collected as results instead of allowing one unavailable SKU or
# provider query to abort the readiness report before it can explain the gap.
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('22' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l22-$RunId" })

$checks = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
function Add-PreflightResult {
    param([string]$Id, [bool]$Required, [bool]$Passed, [string]$Actual)
    $checks.Add([pscustomobject]@{ id = $Id; required = $Required; passed = $Passed; actual = $Actual })
}

Add-PreflightResult -Id 'context' -Required $true -Passed $true -Actual "cloud=$($account.environmentName); tenant=<redacted>; subscription=<redacted>"
$azVersion = (az version --query '"azure-cli"' --output tsv)
$bicepVersion = (az bicep version 2>&1 | Out-String).Trim()
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'azure-cli' -Required $true -Passed ([bool]$azVersion) -Actual $azVersion
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'powershell' -Required $true -Passed ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion -ge [version]'7.4') -Actual $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.ToString()
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'bicep' -Required $true -Passed ([bool]$bicepVersion) -Actual $bicepVersion

$requiredEnvironmentVariables = @()
foreach ($variableName in $requiredEnvironmentVariables) {
    $present = -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace([Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($variableName))
    Add-PreflightResult -Id "input:$variableName" -Required $true -Passed $present -Actual $(if ($present) { 'present (value redacted)' } else { 'missing' })
}

$providers = @(
    'Microsoft.Insights'
    'Microsoft.OperationalInsights'
    'Microsoft.Storage'
)
foreach ($provider in $providers) {
    $registrationState = az provider show --namespace $provider --query registrationState --output tsv 2>$null
    Add-PreflightResult -Id "provider:$provider" -Required $true -Passed ($registrationState -eq 'Registered') -Actual $(if ($registrationState) { $registrationState } else { 'Unavailable' })
}

$knownLocation = az account list-locations --query "[?name=='$Location'].name | [0]" --output tsv
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'region' -Required $true -Passed ($knownLocation -eq $Location) -Actual $(if ($knownLocation) { $knownLocation } else { 'not available' })

$usage = az vm list-usage --location $Location --output json 2>$null | ConvertFrom-Json
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'regional-compute-quota' -Required $false -Passed ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) -Actual "entries=$(@($usage).Count)"

$probePassed = $true
$probeActual = 'assertion passed (output not persisted)'
try {
    $LASTEXITCODE = 0
    & {
$insights = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Insights --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($insights -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.Insights is not registered.' }
$logs = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.OperationalInsights --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($logs -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.OperationalInsights is not registered.' }
    } | Out-Null
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "native exit code $LASTEXITCODE" }
} catch {
    $probePassed = $false
    $probeActual = "assertion failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'preflight.authored.service' -Required $true -Passed $probePassed -Actual $probeActual

$checks | Format-Table -AutoSize
$failedRequired = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.required -and -not $_.passed })
if ($failedRequired.Count -gt 0) {
    throw "Preflight blocked: $($failedRequired.id -join ', ')"
}
Write-Host 'Preflight passed. It performed no sign-in, context switch, provider registration, or Azure mutation.'
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2

Setup.ps1

# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
    [string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9]+$')][string]$Location,
    [string]$SecondaryLocation = $env:AZ104_SECONDARY_LOCATION,
    [switch]$AcknowledgeCost,
    [switch]$AcknowledgeTenantChange,
    [switch]$Execute
)

Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true

if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
    throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}

$LabRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '../..')).Path
$StateDir = Join-Path $LabRoot ".state/$RunId"
$Manifest = Join-Path $StateDir 'run.json'
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('22' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l22-$RunId" })
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)

Write-Host 'LAB-22 execution plan'
Write-Host "  subscription: $SubscriptionId"
Write-Host "  location: $Location"
Write-Host '  command surface: Azure CLI hosted in PowerShell'
Write-Host '  state: run.json, validation.json, cleanup.json'
if (-not $Execute) {
    Write-Host 'Preview only. Review context, inputs, cost, tenant scope, and cleanup before using -Execute.'
    return
}
if ($true -and -not $AcknowledgeCost) { throw 'This lab requires -AcknowledgeCost before execution.' }
if ($false -and -not $AcknowledgeTenantChange) { throw 'This lab requires -AcknowledgeTenantChange before execution.' }

& (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'Preflight.ps1') -SubscriptionId $SubscriptionId -RunId $RunId -Location $Location -SecondaryLocation $SecondaryLocation
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Manifest) { throw "State already exists at $Manifest. Choose a new run ID." }
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $StateDir -Force | Out-Null
$account = az account show --output json | ConvertFrom-Json
if (-not $SubscriptionId) { $SubscriptionId = [string]$account.id }
$now = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state = @{
    schemaVersion = '1.0.0'
    labId = 'LAB-22'
    runId = $RunId
    createdAt = $now
    updatedAt = $now
    status = 'initialized'
    context = @{ cloud = [string]$account.environmentName; tenantId = [string]$account.tenantId; subscriptionId = [string]$SubscriptionId }
    acknowledgements = @{ cost = [bool]$AcknowledgeCost; tenantChange = [bool]$AcknowledgeTenantChange }
    inputs = @{ 'location' = $Location; 'secondary-location' = $SecondaryLocation }
    checkpointStates = @(
        @{ checkpointId = 'LAB22-CP01'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
        @{ checkpointId = 'LAB22-CP02'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
        @{ checkpointId = 'LAB22-CP03'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
        @{ checkpointId = 'LAB22-CP04'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
        @{ checkpointId = 'LAB22-CP05'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
    )
    managedObjects = @()
    originalSettings = @()
}
$external = @{}

function Save-RunState {
    $state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
}

function Save-ExternalState {
    foreach ($key in @($external.Keys)) {
        $value = $external[$key]
        if ($null -eq $value -or $value -is [string] -or $value -is [ValueType]) {
            $inputKey = 'external-' + (([string]$key -creplace '([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', '$1-$2') -replace '[^a-zA-Z0-9-]', '-').ToLowerInvariant()
            $state.inputs[$inputKey] = $value
        }
    }
    Save-RunState
}

function Write-CheckpointState {
    param([string]$CheckpointId, [string]$Status, [string]$Message)
    $entry = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq $CheckpointId })[0]
    $entry.status = $Status
    $entry.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $entry.message = $Message
}

function Add-ManagedObject {
    param([string]$CheckpointId, [string]$Kind, [string]$Id, [string]$Name, [string]$Type, [string]$Scope, [string]$OwnershipMethod)
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Id)) { return }
    $existing = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.id -eq $Id })
    if ($existing.Count -gt 0) { return }
    $expectedTags = @{}
    if ($OwnershipMethod -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags') {
        $expectedTags = @{ purpose = 'az104-lab'; labId = '22'; runId = $RunId }
    }
    $state.managedObjects += @{
        checkpointId = $CheckpointId
        kind = $Kind
        id = $Id
        name = $Name
        type = $Type
        scope = $Scope
        ownership = @{ method = $OwnershipMethod; expectedTags = $expectedTags }
        recordedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
        lifecycleStatus = 'active'
    }
    Save-RunState
}

function Sync-ManagedResource {
    param([string]$CheckpointId)
    # The entire recovery inventory is best effort so a state-helper or Azure
    # query failure cannot mask the original mutation error. Every object that
    # can be recovered is still persisted immediately as it is discovered.
    $nativePreference = $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference
    $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
    try {
        Save-ExternalState
        $resourceGroupNames = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
        if ($ResourceGroupName) { $null = $resourceGroupNames.Add([string]$ResourceGroupName) }
        foreach ($key in @($external.Keys | Where-Object { [string]$_ -match '(?i)ResourceGroupName$' })) {
            if ($external[$key]) { $null = $resourceGroupNames.Add([string]$external[$key]) }
        }
        foreach ($groupName in $resourceGroupNames) {
            $groupJson = az group show --subscription $SubscriptionId --name $groupName --output json 2>$null
            $group = $(if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $groupJson) { $groupJson | ConvertFrom-Json } else { $null })
            if ($group) {
                $groupCheckpoint = $(if ([string]$group.name -eq [string]$ResourceGroupName) { 'LAB22-CP01' } else { $CheckpointId })
                Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $groupCheckpoint -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$group.id) -Name ([string]$group.name) -Type 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups' -Scope "/subscriptions/$SubscriptionId" -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id-and-tags'
                $resourcesJson = az resource list --subscription $SubscriptionId --resource-group $groupName --output json 2>$null
                $resources = @($(if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $resourcesJson) { $resourcesJson | ConvertFrom-Json } else { @() }))
                foreach ($resource in $resources) {
                    Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$resource.id) -Name ([string]$resource.name) -Type ([string]$resource.type) -Scope ([string]$group.id) -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id-and-tags'
                }
            }
        }
        if ($external.ContainsKey('groupId') -and $external.groupId) { Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'entra-object' -Id ([string]$external.groupId) -Name 'lab-group' -Type 'Microsoft.Graph/group' -Scope $state.context.tenantId -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id' }
        if ($external.ContainsKey('guestUserId') -and $external.guestUserId) { Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'entra-object' -Id ([string]$external.guestUserId) -Name 'guest-user' -Type 'Microsoft.Graph/user' -Scope $state.context.tenantId -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id' }
        if ($external.ContainsKey('userIds')) {
            foreach ($userId in @($external.userIds)) { Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'entra-object' -Id ([string]$userId) -Name 'lab-user' -Type 'Microsoft.Graph/user' -Scope $state.context.tenantId -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id' }
        }
        if ($external.ContainsKey('delegationRecordId') -and $external.delegationRecordId) {
            Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$external.delegationRecordId) -Name ([string]$external.delegationRecordName) -Type 'Microsoft.Network/dnsZones/NS' -Scope ([string]$external.parentZoneId) -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id'
        }
        if ($external.ContainsKey('connectionMonitorId') -and $external.connectionMonitorId) {
            Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$external.connectionMonitorId) -Name ([string]$external.connectionMonitorName) -Type 'Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/connectionMonitors' -Scope ([string]$external.networkWatcherId) -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id'
        }
    } catch {
        Write-Warning "Recovery inventory for $CheckpointId was incomplete: $($_.Exception.Message)"
    } finally {
        $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $nativePreference
    }
}

# The manifest exists before the first Azure mutation.
Save-RunState
$state.status = 'setup-in-progress'
Save-RunState

$expiresOn = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().AddDays(1).ToString('yyyy-MM-dd')
try {
    az group create --subscription $SubscriptionId --name $ResourceGroupName --location $Location --tags purpose=az104-lab labId=22 runId=$RunId expiresOn=$expiresOn --output none
} catch {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01' -Status 'fail' -Message "Resource-group boundary creation failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
} finally {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01'
}

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP01 BEGIN
try {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
    $activeCheckpointId = 'LAB22-CP01'
    Save-RunState

    az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Insights --query registrationState --output tsv
    az provider show --namespace Microsoft.OperationalInsights --query registrationState --output tsv
    az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Storage --query registrationState --output tsv

    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The workspace and diagnostic-setting APIs are available and the planned resource exposes a metric category that can be collected.'
    Save-RunState
} catch {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP01 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP02 BEGIN
try {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
    $activeCheckpointId = 'LAB22-CP02'
    Save-RunState

    $workspace = "law-$suffix"; $storage = "st22$suffix"
    try {
        az monitor log-analytics workspace create --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --workspace-name $workspace --location $Location --retention-time 30 --output none
    } finally {
        Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02'
    }
    try {
        az storage account create --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $storage --location $Location --sku Standard_LRS --kind StorageV2 --https-only true --allow-blob-public-access false --output none
    } finally {
        Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02'
    }
    $workspaceResourceId = az monitor log-analytics workspace show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --workspace-name $workspace --query id --output tsv
    $workspaceId = az monitor log-analytics workspace show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --workspace-name $workspace --query customerId --output tsv
    $storageId = az storage account show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $storage --query id --output tsv
    $metricCategory = az monitor diagnostic-settings categories list --resource $storageId --query "value[?categoryType=='Metrics'].name | [0]" --output tsv
    $metrics = @(@{ category = $metricCategory; enabled = $true }) | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
    try {
        az monitor diagnostic-settings create --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --workspace $workspaceResourceId --metrics $metrics --output none
    } finally {
        Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02'
    }

    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The storage account and Log Analytics workspace IDs are immediately recorded in the run manifest.'
    Save-RunState
} catch {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP02 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP03 BEGIN
try {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP03' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
    $activeCheckpointId = 'LAB22-CP03'
    Save-RunState

    az monitor diagnostic-settings categories list --resource $storageId --query "value[].{name:name,type:categoryType}" --output table
    $previousStorageKey = $env:AZURE_STORAGE_KEY
    try {
        $env:AZURE_STORAGE_KEY = az storage account keys list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --account-name $storage --query "[0].value" --output tsv
    try {
            az storage container create --account-name $storage --name telemetry --auth-mode key --output none
    } finally {
        Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP03'
    }
        az storage blob list --account-name $storage --container-name telemetry --auth-mode key --output none
    } finally {
        if ($null -eq $previousStorageKey) { Remove-Item Env:AZURE_STORAGE_KEY -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { $env:AZURE_STORAGE_KEY = $previousStorageKey }
        Remove-Variable previousStorageKey -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }
    az monitor metrics list --resource $storageId --metric Transactions --interval PT1H --output json

    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP03'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP03' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The diagnostic setting targets the run-owned workspace and enables the supported metrics category for the storage resource.'
    Save-RunState
} catch {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP03'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP03' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP03 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP04 BEGIN
try {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP04' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
    $activeCheckpointId = 'LAB22-CP04'
    Save-RunState

    $deadline = (Get-Date).AddMinutes(15)
    do {
        $metricRows = az monitor log-analytics query --workspace $workspaceId --analytics-query "AzureMetrics | where TimeGenerated > ago(30m) | where ResourceId =~ '$storageId' | where MetricName == 'Transactions' | summarize Rows=count()" --query "tables[0].rows[0][0]" --output tsv
        if (-not $metricRows -or [int]$metricRows -lt 1) { Start-Sleep -Seconds 30 }
    } until (($metricRows -and [int]$metricRows -ge 1) -or (Get-Date) -gt $deadline)
    if (-not $metricRows -or [int]$metricRows -lt 1) { throw 'No run-owned storage transaction reached AzureMetrics within the 15-minute bounded wait.' }
    az monitor log-analytics query --workspace $workspaceId --analytics-query "AzureMetrics | where TimeGenerated > ago(30m) | where ResourceId =~ '$storageId' | where MetricName == 'Transactions' | project TimeGenerated, MetricName, Total, Count | take 20" --timespan PT30M --output table

    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP04'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP04' -Status 'pass' -Message 'A harmless storage data-plane operation is followed by a bounded query that finds at least one matching AzureMetrics row for the exact resource ID.'
    Save-RunState
} catch {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP04'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP04' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP04 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP05 BEGIN
try {
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP05' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
    $activeCheckpointId = 'LAB22-CP05'
    Save-RunState

    az monitor diagnostic-settings show --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --query "{workspace:workspaceId,metrics:metrics[].{category:category,enabled:enabled}}" --output json

    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP05'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP05' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The destination workspace ID, enabled category, deterministic transaction, and asserted KQL result form one traceable monitoring path.'
    Save-RunState
} catch {
    Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP05'
    Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP05' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP05 END

$skippedRequired = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.required -and $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
if ($skippedRequired.Count -gt 0) {
    $state.status = 'failed'
    Save-RunState
    throw "Required checkpoints were skipped: $($skippedRequired.checkpointId -join ', ')"
}
$skippedOptional = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { -not $_.required -and $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
$state.status = $(if ($skippedOptional.Count -gt 0) { 'partial' } else { 'setup-complete' })
Save-RunState
Write-Host "Setup result: $($state.status). State: $Manifest"
Write-Host "Next: ./Validate.ps1 -RunId $RunId -Mode Deployment"
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2

Validate.ps1

# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
    [string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
    [ValidateSet('Deployment', 'PostCleanup')][string]$Mode = 'Deployment'
)

Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true

if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
    throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}

$LabRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '../..')).Path
$StateDir = Join-Path $LabRoot ".state/$RunId"
$Manifest = Join-Path $StateDir 'run.json'
$ValidationPath = Join-Path $StateDir 'validation.json'
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Manifest)) { throw "Run manifest not found: $Manifest" }
$state = Get-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
if ($state.labId -ne 'LAB-22' -or $state.runId -ne $RunId) { throw 'Manifest ownership does not match this lab and run ID.' }
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
$accountJson = az account show --output json 2>$null
$account = $(if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $accountJson) { $accountJson | ConvertFrom-Json } else { $null })
if (-not $account -or [string]$account.tenantId -ne [string]$state.context.tenantId -or [string]$account.id -ne [string]$state.context.subscriptionId) {
    $capturedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $actualContext = $(if ($account) { "tenant=$($account.tenantId); subscription=$($account.id)" } else { 'active context unavailable' })
    $contextFailure = @{
        schemaVersion = '1.0.0'; labId = 'LAB-22'; runId = $RunId; mode = $Mode
        generatedAt = $capturedAt; result = 'fail'
        summary = @{ required = 1; passed = 0; failed = 1; skipped = 0 }
        checks = @(@{ id = 'context.active'; checkpointId = 'LAB22-CP01'; kind = 'context'; required = $true; status = 'fail'; message = 'Active Azure context does not match the run manifest.'; evidence = @{ command = 'az account show --output json'; expected = 'tenant and subscription exactly match run.json'; actual = $actualContext; capturedAt = $capturedAt; redacted = $true } })
    }
    $contextFailure | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $ValidationPath -Encoding utf8
    Write-Host "Validation $Mode result: fail"
    Write-Host "Artifact: $ValidationPath"
    exit 1
}
$SubscriptionId = [string]$state.context.subscriptionId
$Location = [string]$state.inputs['location']
$SecondaryLocation = [string]$state.inputs['secondary-location']
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('22' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l22-$RunId" })
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)
$workspace = "law-$suffix"; $storage = "st22$suffix"
$workspaceResourceId = az monitor log-analytics workspace show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --workspace-name $workspace --query id --output tsv
$workspaceId = az monitor log-analytics workspace show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --workspace-name $workspace --query customerId --output tsv
$storageId = az storage account show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $storage --query id --output tsv

$checks = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
function Add-ValidationCheck {
    param([string]$Id, [string]$CheckpointId, [string]$Kind, [bool]$Required, [bool]$Passed, [string]$Command, [string]$Expected, [string]$Actual, [bool]$Skipped = $false)
    $capturedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $checks.Add(@{
        id = $Id
        checkpointId = $CheckpointId
        kind = $Kind
        required = $Required
        status = $(if ($Skipped) { 'skipped' } elseif ($Passed) { 'pass' } else { 'fail' })
        message = $(if ($Skipped) { 'Optional gate was deliberately skipped.' } elseif ($Passed) { 'Expected state observed.' } else { 'Expected state was not observed.' })
        evidence = @{ command = $Command; expected = $Expected; actual = $Actual; capturedAt = $capturedAt; redacted = $true }
    })
}

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP01 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP01' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP01' })

if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
    if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp01.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp01.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
    } else {
    $positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
    $positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        }
    }

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$insights = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Insights --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($insights -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.Insights is not registered.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $positivePassed = $false
            $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        } else {
            $positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
        }
    } catch {
        $positivePassed = $false
        $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp01.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual

    $unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
    $negativeProbePassed = $true
    $negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$logs = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.OperationalInsights --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($logs -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.OperationalInsights is not registered.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $negativeProbePassed = $false
            $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        }
    } catch {
        $negativeProbePassed = $false
        $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    $negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
    $negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp01.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
    }
} else {
    $active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        }
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp01.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP01' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP01 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP02 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP02' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP02' })

if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
    if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp02.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp02.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
    } else {
    $positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
    $positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        }
    }

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$destination = az monitor diagnostic-settings show --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --query workspaceId --output tsv
if ($destination -ne $workspaceResourceId) { throw 'The diagnostic setting points to the wrong workspace.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $positivePassed = $false
            $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        } else {
            $positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
        }
    } catch {
        $positivePassed = $false
        $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp02.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual

    $unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
    $negativeProbePassed = $true
    $negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$settingCount = az monitor diagnostic-settings list --resource $storageId --query "value[?name=='diag-$RunId'] | length(@)" --output tsv
if ([int]$settingCount -ne 1) { throw "Expected one diagnostic setting; found $settingCount." }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $negativeProbePassed = $false
            $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        }
    } catch {
        $negativeProbePassed = $false
        $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    $negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
    $negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp02.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
    }
} else {
    $active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        }
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp02.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP02' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP02 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP03 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP03' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP03' })

if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
    if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp03.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP03' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp03.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP03' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
    } else {
    $positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
    $positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        }
    }

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$metricNames = az monitor metrics list-definitions --resource $storageId --query "value[?name.value=='Transactions'] | length(@)" --output tsv
if ([int]$metricNames -ne 1) { throw 'The Transactions metric definition is unavailable.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $positivePassed = $false
            $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        } else {
            $positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
        }
    } catch {
        $positivePassed = $false
        $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp03.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP03' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual

    $unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
    $negativeProbePassed = $true
    $negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$workspaceState = az monitor log-analytics workspace show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --workspace-name $workspace --query provisioningState --output tsv
if ($workspaceState -ne 'Succeeded') { throw "Workspace state is $workspaceState." }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $negativeProbePassed = $false
            $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        }
    } catch {
        $negativeProbePassed = $false
        $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    $negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
    $negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp03.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP03' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
    }
} else {
    $active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        }
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp03.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP03' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP03 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP04 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP04' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP04' })

if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
    if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp04.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP04' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp04.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP04' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
    } else {
    $positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
    $positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        }
    }

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$metricRows = az monitor log-analytics query --workspace $workspaceId --analytics-query "AzureMetrics | where TimeGenerated > ago(30m) | where ResourceId =~ '$storageId' | where MetricName == 'Transactions' | summarize Rows=count()" --query "tables[0].rows[0][0]" --output tsv
if (-not $metricRows -or [int]$metricRows -lt 1) { throw 'AzureMetrics contains no transaction row for the run-owned storage account.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $positivePassed = $false
            $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        } else {
            $positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
        }
    } catch {
        $positivePassed = $false
        $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp04.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP04' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual

    $unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
    $negativeProbePassed = $true
    $negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$disabledMetrics = az monitor diagnostic-settings show --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --query 'metrics[?enabled==`false`] | length(@)' --output tsv
if ([int]$disabledMetrics -ne 0) { throw 'A configured diagnostic metric category is disabled.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $negativeProbePassed = $false
            $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        }
    } catch {
        $negativeProbePassed = $false
        $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    $negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
    $negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp04.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP04' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
    }
} else {
    $active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        }
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp04.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP04' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP04 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP05 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP05' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP05' })

if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
    if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp05.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP05' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
        Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp05.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP05' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
    } else {
    $positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
    $positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
        }
    }

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$metric = az monitor metrics list --resource $storageId --metric Transactions --interval PT1H --query "value[0].name.value" --output tsv
if ($metric -ne 'Transactions') { throw "Unexpected metric response: $metric" }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $positivePassed = $false
            $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        } else {
            $positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
        }
    } catch {
        $positivePassed = $false
        $positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp05.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP05' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual

    $unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })

    # AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
    $negativeProbePassed = $true
    $negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
    try {
        $LASTEXITCODE = 0
        & {
$wrongDestination = az monitor diagnostic-settings show --name "diag-$RunId" --resource $storageId --query workspaceId --output tsv
if ($wrongDestination -ne $workspaceResourceId) { throw 'Diagnostic data is routed to an unexpected workspace.' }
        } | Out-Null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            $negativeProbePassed = $false
            $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
        }
    } catch {
        $negativeProbePassed = $false
        $negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
    }
    $negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
    $negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp05.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP05' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
    }
} else {
    $active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
    foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
        if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
            $null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
            $null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        } elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
            $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
        }
    }
    Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab22-cp05.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB22-CP05' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP05 END

$requiredChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.required })
$failedChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.status -eq 'fail' })
$requiredSkippedChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.required -and $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
$skippedChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
$result = if ($failedChecks.Count -gt 0 -or $requiredSkippedChecks.Count -gt 0) { 'fail' } elseif ($skippedChecks.Count -gt 0) { 'partial' } else { 'pass' }
$document = @{
    schemaVersion = '1.0.0'
    labId = 'LAB-22'
    runId = $RunId
    mode = $Mode
    generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    result = $result
    summary = @{
        required = $requiredChecks.Count
        passed = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.status -eq 'pass' }).Count
        failed = $failedChecks.Count
        skipped = $skippedChecks.Count
    }
    checks = @($checks)
}
$document | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $ValidationPath -Encoding utf8
Write-Host "Validation $Mode result: $result"
Write-Host "Artifact: $ValidationPath"
if ($result -eq 'fail') { exit 1 }
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2

Cleanup.ps1

# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
    [string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
    [Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
    [switch]$Execute
)

Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true

if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
    throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}

$LabRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '../..')).Path
$StateDir = Join-Path $LabRoot ".state/$RunId"
$Manifest = Join-Path $StateDir 'run.json'
$CleanupPath = Join-Path $StateDir 'cleanup.json'
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Manifest)) { throw "Run manifest not found: $Manifest" }
$state = Get-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
$active = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
function Write-CleanupRefusal {
    param([string]$Message)
    $refusalActions = @($active | ForEach-Object {
        @{ checkpointId = [string]$_.checkpointId; targetId = [string]$_.id; targetType = [string]$_.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$_.ownership.method; verified = $false }; status = 'failed'; message = $Message }
    })
    $refusal = @{
        schemaVersion = '1.0.0'; labId = 'LAB-22'; runId = $RunId
        generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
        executionMode = $(if ($Execute) { 'execute' } else { 'preview' })
        result = $(if ($Execute) { 'fail' } else { 'preview' })
        ownershipVerified = $false; actions = $refusalActions
        residualChecks = @(@{ id = 'ownership.refusal'; command = 'compare manifest, active context, exact IDs, and ownership proof'; expected = 'all ownership checks pass before mutation'; actual = $Message; status = $(if ($Execute) { 'fail' } else { 'skipped' }) })
        activeManagedObjects = @($active | ForEach-Object id); retainedItems = @()
    }
    $refusal | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Encoding utf8
    throw $Message
}
if ($state.labId -ne 'LAB-22' -or $state.runId -ne $RunId) {
    Write-CleanupRefusal -Message 'Cleanup ownership refusal: manifest lab ID or run ID does not match.'
}
if ($Execute -and $active.Count -eq 0 -and $state.status -eq 'cleaned') {
    $priorRetained = @()
    if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $CleanupPath) {
        try { $priorRetained = @((Get-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json).retainedItems) } catch { $priorRetained = @() }
    }
    $idempotent = @{
        schemaVersion = '1.0.0'; labId = 'LAB-22'; runId = $RunId
        generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o'); executionMode = 'execute'; result = 'pass'
        ownershipVerified = $true; actions = @(); activeManagedObjects = @(); retainedItems = $priorRetained
        residualChecks = @(@{ id = 'cleanup.idempotent'; command = 'read run.json active managed-object inventory'; expected = 'zero active manifest-managed objects'; actual = 'active=0; prior cleanup already completed'; status = 'pass' })
    }
    $idempotent | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Encoding utf8
    Write-Host 'Cleanup result: pass (already cleaned)'
    Write-Host "Artifact: $CleanupPath"
    return
}
try {
    $account = az account show --output json | ConvertFrom-Json
} catch {
    Write-CleanupRefusal -Message 'Cleanup ownership refusal: active Azure context could not be read.'
}
if ([string]$account.tenantId -ne [string]$state.context.tenantId -or [string]$account.id -ne [string]$state.context.subscriptionId) {
    Write-CleanupRefusal -Message 'Cleanup ownership refusal: active context does not match the manifest.'
}
$SubscriptionId = [string]$state.context.subscriptionId
$Location = [string]$state.inputs['location']
$SecondaryLocation = [string]$state.inputs['secondary-location']
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('22' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l22-$RunId" })
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)


$ownershipVerified = $true
$verifiedOwnershipById = @{}
$absentIds = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
$verifiedResourceGroupIds = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
$resourceGroupObjects = @($active | Where-Object { $_.type -eq 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups' })
$resourceGroupObject = $resourceGroupObjects | Select-Object -First 1
$nativeProbePreference = $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false

# A manifest entry is necessary but is not, by itself, proof of ownership. Verify
# each manifest-id-and-tags boundary against the live Azure tags before mutation.
foreach ($groupObject in $resourceGroupObjects) {
    $groupVerified = $false
    try {
        $tagJson = az group show --ids $groupObject.id --query tags --output json 2>$null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $tagJson) {
            $tags = $tagJson | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
            $expectedTags = $groupObject.ownership.expectedTags
            $groupVerified =
                $groupObject.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and
                [string]$tags['purpose'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['purpose'] -and
                [string]$tags['labId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['labId'] -and
                [string]$tags['runId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['runId'] -and
                [string]$tags['purpose'] -eq 'az104-lab' -and
                [string]$tags['labId'] -eq '22' -and
                [string]$tags['runId'] -eq $RunId
        } else {
            $groupExists = az group exists --subscription $state.context.subscriptionId --name $groupObject.name --output tsv 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $groupExists -eq 'false') {
                $null = $absentIds.Add([string]$groupObject.id)
                $groupVerified = $true
            }
        }
    } catch {
        $groupVerified = $false
    }
    $verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$groupObject.id] = $groupVerified
    if ($groupVerified) { $verifiedResourceGroupIds.Add([string]$groupObject.id) }
    if (-not $groupVerified) { $ownershipVerified = $false }
}

foreach ($object in $active) {
    $objectId = [string]$object.id
    if ($verifiedOwnershipById.ContainsKey($objectId)) { continue }
    $method = [string]$object.ownership.method
    $objectVerified = $false

    $absentGroupBoundary = @($resourceGroupObjects | Where-Object {
        $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) -and $objectId.StartsWith("$($_.id)/", [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
    }).Count -gt 0
    if ($absentGroupBoundary) {
        $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
        $verifiedOwnershipById[$objectId] = $true
        continue
    }

    if ($method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
        $expectedTags = $object.ownership.expectedTags
        $manifestTagsMatch =
            [string]$expectedTags['purpose'] -eq 'az104-lab' -and
            [string]$expectedTags['labId'] -eq '22' -and
            [string]$expectedTags['runId'] -eq $RunId
        $verifiedByGroupBoundary = @($verifiedResourceGroupIds | Where-Object {
            $objectId.StartsWith("$_/", [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
        }).Count -gt 0
        $verifiedByOwnTags = $false
        try {
            $tagJson = az resource show --ids $objectId --query tags --output json 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $tagJson) {
                $tags = $tagJson | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
                $verifiedByOwnTags =
                    [string]$tags['purpose'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['purpose'] -and
                    [string]$tags['labId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['labId'] -and
                    [string]$tags['runId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['runId']
            } elseif ($verifiedByGroupBoundary) {
                $parentGroupObject = $resourceGroupObjects | Where-Object { $objectId.StartsWith("$($_.id)/", [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase) } | Select-Object -First 1
                $exactCount = az resource list --resource-group $parentGroupObject.name --query "[?id=='$objectId'] | length(@)" --output tsv 2>$null
                if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and [int]$exactCount -eq 0) {
                    $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
                    $verifiedByOwnTags = $true
                }
            }
        } catch {
            $verifiedByOwnTags = $false
        }
        $objectVerified = $manifestTagsMatch -and ($verifiedByOwnTags -or $verifiedByGroupBoundary)
    } elseif ($method -eq 'manifest-id' -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource' -and $object.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
        try {
            $managementGroupJson = az account management-group show --name $object.name --expand --recurse --output json 2>&1
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
                $managementGroup = $managementGroupJson | ConvertFrom-Json
                $objectVerified = [string]$managementGroup.id -eq $objectId -and @($managementGroup.children).Count -eq 0
            } elseif ([string]$managementGroupJson -match '(?i)404|not.?found') {
                $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
                $objectVerified = $true
            }
        } catch {
            $objectVerified = $false
        }
    } elseif ($method -eq 'manifest-id' -and $object.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
        try {
            $graphResult = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$objectId" --output none 2>&1
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
                $objectVerified = $true
            } elseif ([string]$graphResult -match '(?i)404|Request_ResourceNotFound') {
                $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
                $objectVerified = $true
            }
        } catch {
            $objectVerified = $false
        }
    } elseif ($method -eq 'manifest-id' -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
        try {
            $resourceResult = az resource show --ids $objectId --output none 2>&1
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
                $objectVerified = $true
            } elseif ([string]$resourceResult -match '(?i)404|ResourceNotFound|could not be found') {
                $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
                $objectVerified = $true
            }
        } catch {
            $objectVerified = $false
        }
    } elseif ($method -eq 'local-path') {
        try {
            $candidate = if ([System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($objectId)) { $objectId } else { Join-Path $LabRoot $objectId }
            $fullPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($candidate)
            $statePrefix = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($StateDir).TrimEnd([System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar) + [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar
            $inStateBoundary = $fullPath.StartsWith($statePrefix, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            $objectVerified = $inStateBoundary
            if ($inStateBoundary -and -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $fullPath)) { $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId) }
        } catch {
            $objectVerified = $false
        }
    }

    $verifiedOwnershipById[$objectId] = $objectVerified
    if (-not $objectVerified) { $ownershipVerified = $false }
}
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $nativeProbePreference

if (-not $ownershipVerified) {
    $failedOwnershipIds = @($active | Where-Object { -not $verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$_.id] } | ForEach-Object id)
    Write-CleanupRefusal -Message "Cleanup ownership refusal: live ID and ownership proof failed for $($failedOwnershipIds -join ', ')."
}

$actions = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
$residualChecks = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
if (-not $Execute) {
    Write-Host 'Preview only. The exact manifest-owned targets below will not be changed.'
}

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP05 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP05' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
    $alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
    $actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB22-CP05'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP05 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP04 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP04' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
    $alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
    $actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB22-CP04'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP04 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP03 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP03' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
    $alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
    $actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB22-CP03'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP03 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP02 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP02' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
    $alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
    $actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB22-CP02'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP02 END

# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP01 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP01' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
    $alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
    $actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB22-CP01'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB22-CP01 END

$cleanupFailure = $null
if ($Execute) {
    $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
    $state.status = 'cleanup-in-progress'
    $state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8

    try {
        # Restore shared or tenant-wide settings before removing the disposable
        # objects that were used to exercise them.
        foreach ($setting in @($state.originalSettings)) {
            if ($setting.targetId -eq 'authorizationPolicy' -and $setting.property -eq 'allowedToUseSSPR') {
                $restoreBody = @{ allowedToUseSSPR = [bool]$setting.value } | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
                az rest --method patch --url 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/authorizationPolicy' --headers 'Content-Type=application/json' --body $restoreBody --output none
                $restored = az rest --method get --url 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/authorizationPolicy?$select=allowedToUseSSPR' --query allowedToUseSSPR --output tsv
                if ([bool]::Parse([string]$restored) -ne [bool]$setting.value) {
                    throw 'Cleanup stopped because authorizationPolicy.allowedToUseSSPR was not restored.'
                }
            }
        }
        foreach ($object in @($active | Where-Object { $_.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups' -and -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) })) {
            az account management-group delete --name $object.name --output none
        }
        $hasLiveManagedTarget = @($active | Where-Object { -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) }).Count -gt 0
        if ($hasLiveManagedTarget) {

        }
        foreach ($groupToDelete in @($resourceGroupObjects | Where-Object { -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) })) {
            az group delete --ids $groupToDelete.id --yes
        }
        foreach ($object in @($active | Where-Object { $_.kind -eq 'entra-object' -and -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) })) {
            $collection = switch ([string]$object.type) {
                'Microsoft.Graph/user' { 'users' }
                'Microsoft.Graph/group' { 'groups' }
                default { 'directoryObjects' }
            }
            az rest --method delete --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$collection/$($object.id)" --output none 2>$null
        }
        foreach ($object in $state.managedObjects) {
            $object.lifecycleStatus = 'deleted'
        }
        foreach ($action in $actions) {
            if ($action.status -eq 'skipped') { continue }
            $action.status = 'deleted'
            $action.message = 'The exact manifest-recorded target was removed through its ownership boundary.'
        }
    } catch {
        $cleanupFailure = "Cleanup mutation failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
        foreach ($action in $actions) {
            if ($action.status -eq 'preview') {
                $action.status = 'failed'
                $action.message = $cleanupFailure
            }
        }
    }
}

$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
$remaining = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
foreach ($object in $state.managedObjects) {
    if (-not $Execute -and $object.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active') { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id); continue }
    if ($Execute -and $object.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
        $null = az account management-group show --name $object.name --output none 2>$null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id) }
    } elseif ($Execute -and $object.type -eq 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups') {
        $groupExists = az group exists --subscription $SubscriptionId --name $object.name --output tsv 2>$null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -or $groupExists -ne 'false') { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id) }
    } elseif ($Execute -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
        $null = az resource show --ids $object.id --output none 2>$null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
            $remaining.Add([string]$object.id)
        } elseif ($object.type -eq 'Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults' -and $false) {
            $deletedVault = az backup deleted-vault get --location $Location --name $object.name --output json 2>$null
            if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $deletedVault) {
                $object.lifecycleStatus = 'soft-deleted'
                foreach ($action in @($actions | Where-Object { [string]$_.targetId -eq [string]$object.id -and $_.status -ne 'skipped' })) {
                    $action.status = 'soft-deleted'
                    $action.message = 'The active ARM vault is absent and the exact recoverable deleted-vault record was confirmed; no purge was performed.'
                }
            } else {
                $remaining.Add([string]$object.id)
            }
        }
    } elseif ($Execute -and $object.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
        $null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($object.id)" --output none 2>$null
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id) }
    }
}
$residualChecks.Clear()
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP01' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp01.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB22-CP01'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB22-CP01'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP02' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp02.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB22-CP02'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB22-CP02'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP03' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp03.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB22-CP03'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB22-CP03'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP04' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp04.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB22-CP04'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB22-CP04'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB22-CP05' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp05.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB22-CP05'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB22-CP05'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
if ($Execute -and $remaining.Count -gt 0) {
    foreach ($object in $state.managedObjects) {
        if ([string]$object.id -in @($remaining)) { $object.lifecycleStatus = 'active' }
    }
    foreach ($action in $actions) {
        if ([string]$action.targetId -in @($remaining) -and $action.status -ne 'skipped') {
            $action.status = 'failed'
            $action.message = 'Residual query found the target still active after cleanup.'
        }
    }
}
$result = if (-not $Execute) { 'preview' } elseif ($cleanupFailure -or $remaining.Count -gt 0) { 'fail' } else { 'pass' }
$cleanup = @{
    schemaVersion = '1.0.0'
    labId = 'LAB-22'
    runId = $RunId
    generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    executionMode = $(if ($Execute) { 'execute' } else { 'preview' })
    result = $result
    ownershipVerified = $ownershipVerified
    actions = @($actions)
    residualChecks = @($residualChecks)
    activeManagedObjects = @($remaining)
    retainedItems = @(

    )
}
$cleanup | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Encoding utf8
if ($Execute) {
    if ($result -eq 'pass') { $state.status = 'cleaned' }
    $state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
    $state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
}
Write-Host "Cleanup result: $result"
Write-Host "Artifact: $CleanupPath"
Write-Host 'Irreversible purge is never automated; retained or soft-deleted items must be documented explicitly.'
if ($result -eq 'fail') { exit 1 }
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2

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