Lab 10: Interpret, modify, deploy, export, and decompile ARM and Bicep¶
Previous: Lab 09 · Catalog · Next: Lab 11
This self-contained lab uses Azure CLI commands hosted in PowerShell. Complete the guided lane or the automated lane—not both with the same run ID.
Scenario, role, and outcome¶
Scenario: You are an infrastructure administrator reviewing and deploying bicep safely. Build and prove this disposable service path: Bicep source is built locally, previewed with ARM what-if, deployed into the tagged resource group, and then exported/decompiled for comparison; deployment outputs and the storage ID flow into manifest validation and cleanup.
Learner role: An infrastructure administrator reviewing and deploying Bicep safely.
Outcome: Use Azure CLI in PowerShell to build and lint the versioned bicep template, preview and deploy the arm change set, and reconcile deployment output, tags, and ownership state, with recoverable state and deterministic cleanup.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Duration | 120 minutes |
| Difficulty | applied |
| Cost class | none |
| Command surface | Azure CLI (az, az rest, Bicep, AzCopy, or KQL where required) hosted in PowerShell |
| Live state | Not executed during this offline rebuild |
Completion criteria:
- All required checkpoints report pass.
- The deterministic break/fix is injected, diagnosed, and repaired.
- cleanup.json reports no active run-owned resources, with any retained item explicitly documented.
Objectives and checkpoints¶
| Objective | Skill | Checkpoints |
|---|---|---|
CP-IAC-01 |
Interpret an Azure Resource Manager template or a Bicep file | LAB10-CP01, LAB10-CP05 |
CP-IAC-02 |
Modify an existing Azure Resource Manager template | LAB10-CP02, LAB10-CP05 |
CP-IAC-03 |
Modify an existing Bicep file | LAB10-CP03, LAB10-CP05 |
CP-IAC-04 |
Deploy resources by using an Azure Resource Manager template or a Bicep file | LAB10-CP04, LAB10-CP05 |
CP-IAC-05 |
Export a deployment as an Azure Resource Manager template or convert an Azure Resource Manager template to a Bicep file | LAB10-CP05 |
The authoritative objective wording comes from the Microsoft AZ-104 study guide, skills measured as of 2026-04-17.
Architecture and service topology¶
The editable source is architecture.mmd. Bicep source is built locally, previewed with ARM what-if, deployed into the tagged resource group, and then exported/decompiled for comparison; deployment outputs and the storage ID flow into manifest validation and cleanup.
Concept primer and design decisions¶
Bicep is a declarative authoring language compiled to ARM JSON. Build checks syntax; what-if estimates control-plane changes; deployment operations provide the authoritative execution record; export and decompile are starting points that require review.
Design decisions:
- Build before contacting Azure.
- Run what-if before deployment.
- Keep generated and decompiled artifacts separate from the maintained source.
Required and optional inputs¶
| Input | Required | Source | Safe example | Gate behavior |
|---|---|---|---|---|
run-id — Unique lowercase run ownership identifier |
Yes | parameter | az104l10-01 |
block |
subscription-id — Expected disposable subscription ID |
Yes | parameter-or-environment (AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID) |
00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 |
block |
location — Approved primary Azure region |
Yes | parameter-or-environment (AZ104_LOCATION) |
westeurope |
block |
Secrets stay in temporary environment variables and are never written to run.json, validation evidence, or Git. A skip-checkpoint gate produces a visible partial result; it never becomes a pass.
Read-only preflight¶
Sign in deliberately, inspect the active context, then run the lab preflight. It never signs in, changes context, installs an extension, registers a provider, or creates a resource.
az login
az account show --query '{cloud:environmentName,subscription:id,tenant:tenantId,user:user.name}' --output json
./scripts/cli/Preflight.ps1 -SubscriptionId $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID -RunId 'az104l10-01' -Location 'westeurope'
Representative redacted output:
context True cloud=AzureCloud; tenant=<redacted>; subscription=<redacted>
azure-cli True 2.88.x
provider:<namespace> True Registered
region True westeurope
Preflight passed. It performed no Azure mutation.
If a required row fails, stop. Correct the local tool, context, provider, quota, SKU, region, permission, or input outside the lab, then rerun preflight.
Task 1 — Prove Bicep tooling and deployment-scope readiness¶
Checkpoint: LAB10-CP01
Purpose and operational relevance: Read the provider, region, SKU, feature, quota, and companion-tool signals needed for prove bicep tooling and deployment-scope readiness, without changing Azure state. The change is unsafe when an unsupported Bicep syntax or API version prevents the local build before Azure is contacted. This checkpoint therefore proves: az bicep can build the local template and the target resource group accepts subscription-scoped deployment queries without mutation.
Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.
az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Resources --query registrationState --output tsv
az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Storage --query registrationState --output tsv
az bicep version
Expected state: az bicep can build the local template and the target resource group accepts subscription-scoped deployment queries without mutation.
Representative redacted output:
az bicep can build the local template and the target resource group accepts subscription-scoped deployment queries without mutation.
Positive validation:
$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Resources --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.Resources is not registered.' }
Expected positive result: az bicep can build the local template and the target resource group accepts subscription-scoped deployment queries without mutation.
Negative validation:
$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Storage --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.Storage is not registered.' }
Expected negative result: LAB10-CP01 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: Microsoft.Storage is not registered.
Evidence to retain:
- LAB10-CP01 UTC result for prove bicep tooling and deployment-scope readiness.
- Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB10-CP01.
- Positive assertion proving: az bicep can build the local template and the target resource group accepts subscription-scoped deployment queries without mutation.
- Negative assertion proving absence of: Microsoft.Storage is not registered.
Common failure and safe retry: An unsupported Bicep syntax or API version prevents the local build before Azure is contacted. Retry LAB10-CP01 for prove bicep tooling and deployment-scope readiness only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.
Cleanup dependency: After LAB10-CP02, LAB10-CP03, LAB10-CP04, LAB10-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB10-CP01 for prove bicep tooling and deployment-scope readiness; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.
Task 2 — Build and lint the versioned Bicep template¶
Checkpoint: LAB10-CP02
Purpose and operational relevance: Provision and immediately inventory the exact run-owned resources needed to build and lint the versioned bicep template, so partial completion remains recoverable. The change is unsafe when a parameter/type mismatch can compile differently than intended or leave the compiled JSON stale. This checkpoint therefore proves: The compiled ARM JSON contains the tagged storage account and the source template remains the authoritative artifact.
Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.
$storage = "st10$suffix"
az bicep build --file "$LabRoot/artifacts/main.bicep" --outfile "$StateDir/main.json"
az deployment group what-if --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --template-file "$LabRoot/artifacts/main.bicep" --parameters storageName=$storage --result-format ResourceIdOnly --no-pretty-print | Set-Content -LiteralPath "$StateDir/what-if.txt"
az deployment group create --name "deploy-$RunId" --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --template-file "$LabRoot/artifacts/main.bicep" --parameters storageName=$storage --output none
az group export --name $ResourceGroupName --output json | Set-Content -LiteralPath "$StateDir/exported-template.json"
az bicep decompile --file "$StateDir/exported-template.json" --force
Expected state: The compiled ARM JSON contains the tagged storage account and the source template remains the authoritative artifact.
Representative redacted output:
The compiled ARM JSON contains the tagged storage account and the source template remains the authoritative artifact.
Positive validation:
$provisioning = az deployment group show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name "deploy-$RunId" --query properties.provisioningState --output tsv
if ($provisioning -ne 'Succeeded') { throw "Deployment state is $provisioning." }
Expected positive result: The compiled ARM JSON contains the tagged storage account and the source template remains the authoritative artifact.
Negative validation:
$failedOperations = az deployment operation group list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name "deploy-$RunId" --query "[?properties.provisioningState=='Failed'] | length(@)" --output tsv
if ([int]$failedOperations -ne 0) { throw 'The deployment contains failed operations.' }
Expected negative result: LAB10-CP02 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: The deployment contains failed operations.
Evidence to retain:
- LAB10-CP02 UTC result for build and lint the versioned bicep template.
- Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB10-CP02.
- Positive assertion proving: The compiled ARM JSON contains the tagged storage account and the source template remains the authoritative artifact.
- Negative assertion proving absence of: The deployment contains failed operations.
Common failure and safe retry: A parameter/type mismatch can compile differently than intended or leave the compiled JSON stale. Retry LAB10-CP02 for build and lint the versioned bicep template only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.
Cleanup dependency: After LAB10-CP03, LAB10-CP04, LAB10-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB10-CP02 for build and lint the versioned bicep template; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.
Task 3 — Preview and deploy the ARM change set¶
Checkpoint: LAB10-CP03
Purpose and operational relevance: Configure and independently inspect the control-plane and data-path properties needed to preview and deploy the arm change set. The change is unsafe when a globally unique storage name collision or denied resource-group permission can fail deployment after a valid build. This checkpoint therefore proves: The what-if result is reviewed and the completed deployment returns the exact storage account ID recorded for this run.
Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.
az deployment operation group list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name "deploy-$RunId" --query "[].{resource:properties.targetResource.resourceName,state:properties.provisioningState}" --output table
az bicep build --file "$StateDir/exported-template.bicep" --outfile "$StateDir/decompiled-template.json"
Expected state: The what-if result is reviewed and the completed deployment returns the exact storage account ID recorded for this run.
Representative redacted output:
The what-if result is reviewed and the completed deployment returns the exact storage account ID recorded for this run.
Positive validation:
$storageState = az storage account show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $storage --query provisioningState --output tsv
if ($storageState -ne 'Succeeded') { throw "Storage state is $storageState." }
Expected positive result: The what-if result is reviewed and the completed deployment returns the exact storage account ID recorded for this run.
Negative validation:
$publicAccess = az storage account show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $storage --query allowBlobPublicAccess --output tsv
if ($publicAccess -ne 'false') { throw 'Blob public access is not disabled.' }
Expected negative result: LAB10-CP03 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: Blob public access is not disabled.
Evidence to retain:
- LAB10-CP03 UTC result for preview and deploy the arm change set.
- Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB10-CP03.
- Positive assertion proving: The what-if result is reviewed and the completed deployment returns the exact storage account ID recorded for this run.
- Negative assertion proving absence of: Blob public access is not disabled.
Common failure and safe retry: A globally unique storage name collision or denied resource-group permission can fail deployment after a valid build. Retry LAB10-CP03 for preview and deploy the arm change set only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.
Cleanup dependency: After LAB10-CP04, LAB10-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB10-CP03 for preview and deploy the arm change set; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.
Task 4 — Export and decompile the deployed template¶
Checkpoint: LAB10-CP04
Purpose and operational relevance: Exercise the deterministic operational or denied path needed to export and decompile the deployed template, then retain comparable before-and-after results. The change is unsafe when exported templates can contain defaults and generated names that do not round-trip cleanly through decompilation. This checkpoint therefore proves: The exported resource-group template and decompiled Bicep are local review artifacts; neither is silently treated as the original source.
Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.
az deployment group what-if --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --template-file "$LabRoot/artifacts/main.bicep" --parameters storageName=$storage --result-format ResourceIdOnly --no-pretty-print
Expected state: The exported resource-group template and decompiled Bicep are local review artifacts; neither is silently treated as the original source.
Representative redacted output:
The exported resource-group template and decompiled Bicep are local review artifacts; neither is silently treated as the original source.
Positive validation:
$tls = az storage account show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $storage --query minimumTlsVersion --output tsv
if ($tls -ne 'TLS1_2') { throw "Minimum TLS is $tls." }
Expected positive result: The exported resource-group template and decompiled Bicep are local review artifacts; neither is silently treated as the original source.
Negative validation:
$unexpected = az resource list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --query "[?type!='Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts'] | length(@)" --output tsv
if ([int]$unexpected -ne 0) { throw 'Unexpected resource types exist in the deployment.' }
Expected negative result: LAB10-CP04 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: Unexpected resource types exist in the deployment.
Evidence to retain:
- LAB10-CP04 UTC result for export and decompile the deployed template.
- Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB10-CP04.
- Positive assertion proving: The exported resource-group template and decompiled Bicep are local review artifacts; neither is silently treated as the original source.
- Negative assertion proving absence of: Unexpected resource types exist in the deployment.
Common failure and safe retry: Exported templates can contain defaults and generated names that do not round-trip cleanly through decompilation. Retry LAB10-CP04 for export and decompile the deployed template only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.
Cleanup dependency: After LAB10-CP05, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB10-CP04 for export and decompile the deployed template; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.
Task 5 — Reconcile deployment output, tags, and ownership state¶
Checkpoint: LAB10-CP05
Purpose and operational relevance: Reconcile live service properties, returned IDs, and dependency-aware removal needed to reconcile deployment output, tags, and ownership state before handoff. The change is unsafe when a successful ARM deployment can still leave manifest evidence incomplete if its returned ID was not persisted. This checkpoint therefore proves: Deployment provisioningState is Succeeded, the storage ID matches run.json, and no unexpected resource exists in the run-owned group.
Run these commands from PowerShell. If you already used the automated lane, choose a new run ID before trying this guided lane.
az resource list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --query "[].{name:name,type:type,state:properties.provisioningState}" --output table
Expected state: Deployment provisioningState is Succeeded, the storage ID matches run.json, and no unexpected resource exists in the run-owned group.
Representative redacted output:
Deployment provisioningState is Succeeded, the storage ID matches run.json, and no unexpected resource exists in the run-owned group.
Positive validation:
$count = az resource list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --query "[?type=='Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts'] | length(@)" --output tsv
if ([int]$count -ne 1) { throw "Expected one storage account; found $count." }
Expected positive result: Deployment provisioningState is Succeeded, the storage ID matches run.json, and no unexpected resource exists in the run-owned group.
Negative validation:
$insecure = az storage account list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --query '[?enableHttpsTrafficOnly!=`true`] | length(@)' --output tsv
if ([int]$insecure -ne 0) { throw 'A storage account permits non-HTTPS traffic.' }
Expected negative result: LAB10-CP05 negative boundary: The undesired state is absent; the negative assertion must not report: A storage account permits non-HTTPS traffic.
Evidence to retain:
- LAB10-CP05 UTC result for reconcile deployment output, tags, and ownership state.
- Exact run-owned resource/object ID returned by the commands in LAB10-CP05.
- Positive assertion proving: Deployment provisioningState is Succeeded, the storage ID matches run.json, and no unexpected resource exists in the run-owned group.
- Negative assertion proving absence of: A storage account permits non-HTTPS traffic.
Common failure and safe retry: A successful ARM deployment can still leave manifest evidence incomplete if its returned ID was not persisted. Retry LAB10-CP05 for reconcile deployment output, tags, and ownership state only after its exact recorded ID and current property are read. If the ID exists, reissue only the idempotent update; if it is absent, repeat only the owning create command, then rerun both assertions.
Cleanup dependency: After all service validation and evidence capture, remove the exact manifest IDs created or configured by LAB10-CP05 for reconcile deployment output, tags, and ownership state; its residual probe must then return zero active IDs.
Final validation and result interpretation¶
Run independent deployment validation after all required checkpoints:
./scripts/cli/Validate.ps1 -RunId 'az104l10-01' -Mode Deployment
az resource list --resource-group 'rg-az104-l10-az104l10-01' --query '[].{name:name,type:type}' --output table
pass: every required positive and negative check passed.partial: every required check passed, but at least one optional gate was deliberately skipped.fail: a required checkpoint failed; do not record the lab as complete.
Keep the redacted validation.json; do not retain credentials, tokens, access keys, certificate material, email addresses, tenant IDs, or unredacted command output.
Deterministic break/fix exercise¶
Injection: Change a required parameter name in the deployment command.
Inject the bounded fault:
Copy-Item "$LabRoot/artifacts/main.bicep" "$StateDir/main.fault.bicep"
Add-Content -LiteralPath "$StateDir/main.fault.bicep" -Value "resource broken 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts@2023-05-01' = { name: '' }"
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
az bicep build --file "$StateDir/main.fault.bicep" --outfile "$StateDir/main.fault.json"
$faultExitCode = $LASTEXITCODE
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
Capture the failed state with a read-only query:
az bicep build --file "$StateDir/main.fault.bicep" --outfile "$StateDir/main.fault.json" 2>&1 | Select-Object -First 10
Repair only the injected setting, then repeat the same query:
Copy-Item "$LabRoot/artifacts/main.bicep" "$StateDir/main.fault.bicep" -Force
az bicep build --file "$StateDir/main.fault.bicep" --outfile "$StateDir/main.fault.json"
Test-Path -LiteralPath "$StateDir/main.fault.json"
Expected symptom: Validation reports an undeclared or missing parameter.
Diagnose with a read-only service query:
az bicep build --file "$StateDir/main.fault.bicep" --outfile "$StateDir/main.fault.json" 2>&1 | Select-Object -First 10
Diagnosis: Compare the Bicep param declarations with the command arguments.
Repair: Restore the exact parameter name and rerun build plus what-if.
Before/after evidence must show the failed negative or positive check before repair and the same check passing afterward. Do not inject a second fault until the first is removed.
Optional job-style challenge¶
Add an allowed-values parameter and an output, then prove what-if shows only the intended delta.
Deliver a short change record containing assumptions, exact commands, redacted evidence, cost and risk notes, rollback, and residual results. The challenge is optional and never changes required checkpoint status.
Troubleshooting¶
| Symptom | Likely cause | Safe next step |
|---|---|---|
| Context mismatch | Active CLI context differs from run.json |
Stop, inspect az account show, and select the intended disposable context yourself. |
| Provider or feature unavailable | Registration, region, feature, or SKU gate is unmet | Read the preflight result; do not register or enable tenant features implicitly. |
| Name already exists | The run ID is reused or a globally unique name collided | Keep existing state intact and choose a new run ID. |
| Expected state is delayed | The service is converging asynchronously | Repeat only the read-only query with bounded retries; do not duplicate creation. |
| Permission denied | Role, Graph scope, or data-plane authorization is insufficient | Confirm the declared least-privilege boundary; do not broaden access automatically. |
| Cleanup refuses ownership | ID, context, or tags differ from the manifest | Investigate the mismatch; never bypass ownership verification. |
Cleanup and residual verification¶
Preview exact targets first, execute only after ownership review, then validate post-cleanup:
./scripts/cli/Cleanup.ps1 -RunId 'az104l10-01'
./scripts/cli/Cleanup.ps1 -RunId 'az104l10-01' -Execute
./scripts/cli/Validate.ps1 -RunId 'az104l10-01' -Mode PostCleanup
$insecure = az storage account list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --query '[?enableHttpsTrafficOnly!=`true`] | length(@)' --output tsv
if ([int]$insecure -ne 0) { throw 'A storage account permits non-HTTPS traffic.' }
cleanup.json passes only when no active manifest-managed object remains. Soft-deleted or intentionally retained items must be listed with their reason and expected disposition. The lifecycle never performs irreversible purge automatically.
Exam debrief and assessment¶
Explain why the expected state, negative check, and cleanup boundary matter—not only which command was used. Map any missed concept back to its task anchor before reviewing the answer key.
Complete QUESTIONS.md, then use ANSWERS.md for option-by-option remediation. Scores of 85–100% indicate mastery, 70–84% indicate targeted review, and below 70% means repeat the mapped tasks.
Microsoft Learn sources¶
- Microsoft AZ-104 study guide
- What is Bicep?
- Deploy Bicep files with Azure CLI
- Decompile ARM template JSON to Bicep
Lifecycle script appendix¶
The guided task blocks above and these executable scripts are generated from the same checkpoint data. The scripts are an optional automated lane; use a different run ID if you already completed the guided lane.
Preflight.ps1¶
# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
[string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9]+$')][string]$Location,
[string]$SecondaryLocation = $env:AZ104_SECONDARY_LOCATION
)
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}
$account = az account show --output json | ConvertFrom-Json
if (-not $account) { throw 'No active Azure CLI context. Run az login deliberately before this lab.' }
if ($SubscriptionId -and [string]$account.id -ne $SubscriptionId) {
throw "Context mismatch: active subscription is $($account.id), expected $SubscriptionId. Preflight will not switch it."
}
if (-not $SubscriptionId) { $SubscriptionId = [string]$account.id }
# The account read above is the mandatory context gate. All remaining Azure
# probes are collected as results instead of allowing one unavailable SKU or
# provider query to abort the readiness report before it can explain the gap.
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('10' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l10-$RunId" })
$checks = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
function Add-PreflightResult {
param([string]$Id, [bool]$Required, [bool]$Passed, [string]$Actual)
$checks.Add([pscustomobject]@{ id = $Id; required = $Required; passed = $Passed; actual = $Actual })
}
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'context' -Required $true -Passed $true -Actual "cloud=$($account.environmentName); tenant=<redacted>; subscription=<redacted>"
$azVersion = (az version --query '"azure-cli"' --output tsv)
$bicepVersion = (az bicep version 2>&1 | Out-String).Trim()
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'azure-cli' -Required $true -Passed ([bool]$azVersion) -Actual $azVersion
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'powershell' -Required $true -Passed ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion -ge [version]'7.4') -Actual $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.ToString()
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'bicep' -Required $true -Passed ([bool]$bicepVersion) -Actual $bicepVersion
$requiredEnvironmentVariables = @()
foreach ($variableName in $requiredEnvironmentVariables) {
$present = -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace([Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($variableName))
Add-PreflightResult -Id "input:$variableName" -Required $true -Passed $present -Actual $(if ($present) { 'present (value redacted)' } else { 'missing' })
}
$providers = @(
'Microsoft.Resources'
'Microsoft.Storage'
)
foreach ($provider in $providers) {
$registrationState = az provider show --namespace $provider --query registrationState --output tsv 2>$null
Add-PreflightResult -Id "provider:$provider" -Required $true -Passed ($registrationState -eq 'Registered') -Actual $(if ($registrationState) { $registrationState } else { 'Unavailable' })
}
$knownLocation = az account list-locations --query "[?name=='$Location'].name | [0]" --output tsv
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'region' -Required $true -Passed ($knownLocation -eq $Location) -Actual $(if ($knownLocation) { $knownLocation } else { 'not available' })
$usage = az vm list-usage --location $Location --output json 2>$null | ConvertFrom-Json
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'regional-compute-quota' -Required $false -Passed ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) -Actual "entries=$(@($usage).Count)"
$probePassed = $true
$probeActual = 'assertion passed (output not persisted)'
try {
$LASTEXITCODE = 0
& {
$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Resources --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.Resources is not registered.' }
$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Storage --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.Storage is not registered.' }
} | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "native exit code $LASTEXITCODE" }
} catch {
$probePassed = $false
$probeActual = "assertion failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
Add-PreflightResult -Id 'preflight.authored.service' -Required $true -Passed $probePassed -Actual $probeActual
$checks | Format-Table -AutoSize
$failedRequired = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.required -and -not $_.passed })
if ($failedRequired.Count -gt 0) {
throw "Preflight blocked: $($failedRequired.id -join ', ')"
}
Write-Host 'Preflight passed. It performed no sign-in, context switch, provider registration, or Azure mutation.'
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2
Setup.ps1¶
# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
[string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9]+$')][string]$Location,
[string]$SecondaryLocation = $env:AZ104_SECONDARY_LOCATION,
[switch]$AcknowledgeCost,
[switch]$AcknowledgeTenantChange,
[switch]$Execute
)
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}
$LabRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '../..')).Path
$StateDir = Join-Path $LabRoot ".state/$RunId"
$Manifest = Join-Path $StateDir 'run.json'
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('10' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l10-$RunId" })
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)
Write-Host 'LAB-10 execution plan'
Write-Host " subscription: $SubscriptionId"
Write-Host " location: $Location"
Write-Host ' command surface: Azure CLI hosted in PowerShell'
Write-Host ' state: run.json, validation.json, cleanup.json'
if (-not $Execute) {
Write-Host 'Preview only. Review context, inputs, cost, tenant scope, and cleanup before using -Execute.'
return
}
if ($false -and -not $AcknowledgeCost) { throw 'This lab requires -AcknowledgeCost before execution.' }
if ($false -and -not $AcknowledgeTenantChange) { throw 'This lab requires -AcknowledgeTenantChange before execution.' }
& (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'Preflight.ps1') -SubscriptionId $SubscriptionId -RunId $RunId -Location $Location -SecondaryLocation $SecondaryLocation
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Manifest) { throw "State already exists at $Manifest. Choose a new run ID." }
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $StateDir -Force | Out-Null
$account = az account show --output json | ConvertFrom-Json
if (-not $SubscriptionId) { $SubscriptionId = [string]$account.id }
$now = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state = @{
schemaVersion = '1.0.0'
labId = 'LAB-10'
runId = $RunId
createdAt = $now
updatedAt = $now
status = 'initialized'
context = @{ cloud = [string]$account.environmentName; tenantId = [string]$account.tenantId; subscriptionId = [string]$SubscriptionId }
acknowledgements = @{ cost = [bool]$AcknowledgeCost; tenantChange = [bool]$AcknowledgeTenantChange }
inputs = @{ 'location' = $Location; 'secondary-location' = $SecondaryLocation }
checkpointStates = @(
@{ checkpointId = 'LAB10-CP01'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
@{ checkpointId = 'LAB10-CP02'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
@{ checkpointId = 'LAB10-CP03'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
@{ checkpointId = 'LAB10-CP04'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
@{ checkpointId = 'LAB10-CP05'; required = $true; status = 'pending'; updatedAt = $now; message = 'Not started.' }
)
managedObjects = @()
originalSettings = @()
}
$external = @{}
function Save-RunState {
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
}
function Save-ExternalState {
foreach ($key in @($external.Keys)) {
$value = $external[$key]
if ($null -eq $value -or $value -is [string] -or $value -is [ValueType]) {
$inputKey = 'external-' + (([string]$key -creplace '([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', '$1-$2') -replace '[^a-zA-Z0-9-]', '-').ToLowerInvariant()
$state.inputs[$inputKey] = $value
}
}
Save-RunState
}
function Write-CheckpointState {
param([string]$CheckpointId, [string]$Status, [string]$Message)
$entry = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq $CheckpointId })[0]
$entry.status = $Status
$entry.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$entry.message = $Message
}
function Add-ManagedObject {
param([string]$CheckpointId, [string]$Kind, [string]$Id, [string]$Name, [string]$Type, [string]$Scope, [string]$OwnershipMethod)
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Id)) { return }
$existing = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.id -eq $Id })
if ($existing.Count -gt 0) { return }
$expectedTags = @{}
if ($OwnershipMethod -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags') {
$expectedTags = @{ purpose = 'az104-lab'; labId = '10'; runId = $RunId }
}
$state.managedObjects += @{
checkpointId = $CheckpointId
kind = $Kind
id = $Id
name = $Name
type = $Type
scope = $Scope
ownership = @{ method = $OwnershipMethod; expectedTags = $expectedTags }
recordedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
lifecycleStatus = 'active'
}
Save-RunState
}
function Sync-ManagedResource {
param([string]$CheckpointId)
# The entire recovery inventory is best effort so a state-helper or Azure
# query failure cannot mask the original mutation error. Every object that
# can be recovered is still persisted immediately as it is discovered.
$nativePreference = $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
try {
Save-ExternalState
$resourceGroupNames = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
if ($ResourceGroupName) { $null = $resourceGroupNames.Add([string]$ResourceGroupName) }
foreach ($key in @($external.Keys | Where-Object { [string]$_ -match '(?i)ResourceGroupName$' })) {
if ($external[$key]) { $null = $resourceGroupNames.Add([string]$external[$key]) }
}
foreach ($groupName in $resourceGroupNames) {
$groupJson = az group show --subscription $SubscriptionId --name $groupName --output json 2>$null
$group = $(if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $groupJson) { $groupJson | ConvertFrom-Json } else { $null })
if ($group) {
$groupCheckpoint = $(if ([string]$group.name -eq [string]$ResourceGroupName) { 'LAB10-CP01' } else { $CheckpointId })
Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $groupCheckpoint -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$group.id) -Name ([string]$group.name) -Type 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups' -Scope "/subscriptions/$SubscriptionId" -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id-and-tags'
$resourcesJson = az resource list --subscription $SubscriptionId --resource-group $groupName --output json 2>$null
$resources = @($(if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $resourcesJson) { $resourcesJson | ConvertFrom-Json } else { @() }))
foreach ($resource in $resources) {
Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$resource.id) -Name ([string]$resource.name) -Type ([string]$resource.type) -Scope ([string]$group.id) -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id-and-tags'
}
}
}
if ($external.ContainsKey('groupId') -and $external.groupId) { Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'entra-object' -Id ([string]$external.groupId) -Name 'lab-group' -Type 'Microsoft.Graph/group' -Scope $state.context.tenantId -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id' }
if ($external.ContainsKey('guestUserId') -and $external.guestUserId) { Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'entra-object' -Id ([string]$external.guestUserId) -Name 'guest-user' -Type 'Microsoft.Graph/user' -Scope $state.context.tenantId -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id' }
if ($external.ContainsKey('userIds')) {
foreach ($userId in @($external.userIds)) { Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'entra-object' -Id ([string]$userId) -Name 'lab-user' -Type 'Microsoft.Graph/user' -Scope $state.context.tenantId -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id' }
}
if ($external.ContainsKey('delegationRecordId') -and $external.delegationRecordId) {
Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$external.delegationRecordId) -Name ([string]$external.delegationRecordName) -Type 'Microsoft.Network/dnsZones/NS' -Scope ([string]$external.parentZoneId) -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id'
}
if ($external.ContainsKey('connectionMonitorId') -and $external.connectionMonitorId) {
Add-ManagedObject -CheckpointId $CheckpointId -Kind 'azure-resource' -Id ([string]$external.connectionMonitorId) -Name ([string]$external.connectionMonitorName) -Type 'Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/connectionMonitors' -Scope ([string]$external.networkWatcherId) -OwnershipMethod 'manifest-id'
}
} catch {
Write-Warning "Recovery inventory for $CheckpointId was incomplete: $($_.Exception.Message)"
} finally {
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $nativePreference
}
}
# The manifest exists before the first Azure mutation.
Save-RunState
$state.status = 'setup-in-progress'
Save-RunState
$expiresOn = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().AddDays(1).ToString('yyyy-MM-dd')
try {
az group create --subscription $SubscriptionId --name $ResourceGroupName --location $Location --tags purpose=az104-lab labId=10 runId=$RunId expiresOn=$expiresOn --output none
} catch {
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01' -Status 'fail' -Message "Resource-group boundary creation failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
$state.status = 'failed'
Save-RunState
throw
} finally {
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01'
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP01 BEGIN
try {
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
$activeCheckpointId = 'LAB10-CP01'
Save-RunState
az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Resources --query registrationState --output tsv
az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Storage --query registrationState --output tsv
az bicep version
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01'
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01' -Status 'pass' -Message 'az bicep can build the local template and the target resource group accepts subscription-scoped deployment queries without mutation.'
Save-RunState
} catch {
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01'
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
$state.status = 'failed'
Save-RunState
throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP01 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP02 BEGIN
try {
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP02' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
$activeCheckpointId = 'LAB10-CP02'
Save-RunState
$storage = "st10$suffix"
az bicep build --file "$LabRoot/artifacts/main.bicep" --outfile "$StateDir/main.json"
az deployment group what-if --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --template-file "$LabRoot/artifacts/main.bicep" --parameters storageName=$storage --result-format ResourceIdOnly --no-pretty-print | Set-Content -LiteralPath "$StateDir/what-if.txt"
try {
az deployment group create --name "deploy-$RunId" --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --template-file "$LabRoot/artifacts/main.bicep" --parameters storageName=$storage --output none
} finally {
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP02'
}
az group export --name $ResourceGroupName --output json | Set-Content -LiteralPath "$StateDir/exported-template.json"
az bicep decompile --file "$StateDir/exported-template.json" --force
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP02'
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP02' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The compiled ARM JSON contains the tagged storage account and the source template remains the authoritative artifact.'
Save-RunState
} catch {
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP02'
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP02' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
$state.status = 'failed'
Save-RunState
throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP02 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP03 BEGIN
try {
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP03' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
$activeCheckpointId = 'LAB10-CP03'
Save-RunState
az deployment operation group list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name "deploy-$RunId" --query "[].{resource:properties.targetResource.resourceName,state:properties.provisioningState}" --output table
az bicep build --file "$StateDir/exported-template.bicep" --outfile "$StateDir/decompiled-template.json"
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP03'
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP03' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The what-if result is reviewed and the completed deployment returns the exact storage account ID recorded for this run.'
Save-RunState
} catch {
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP03'
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP03' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
$state.status = 'failed'
Save-RunState
throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP03 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP04 BEGIN
try {
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP04' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
$activeCheckpointId = 'LAB10-CP04'
Save-RunState
az deployment group what-if --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --template-file "$LabRoot/artifacts/main.bicep" --parameters storageName=$storage --result-format ResourceIdOnly --no-pretty-print
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP04'
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP04' -Status 'pass' -Message 'The exported resource-group template and decompiled Bicep are local review artifacts; neither is silently treated as the original source.'
Save-RunState
} catch {
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP04'
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP04' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
$state.status = 'failed'
Save-RunState
throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP04 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP05 BEGIN
try {
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP05' -Status 'in-progress' -Message 'Checkpoint execution started.'
$activeCheckpointId = 'LAB10-CP05'
Save-RunState
az resource list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --query "[].{name:name,type:type,state:properties.provisioningState}" --output table
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP05'
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP05' -Status 'pass' -Message 'Deployment provisioningState is Succeeded, the storage ID matches run.json, and no unexpected resource exists in the run-owned group.'
Save-RunState
} catch {
Sync-ManagedResource -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP05'
Write-CheckpointState -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP05' -Status 'fail' -Message "Checkpoint failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
$state.status = 'failed'
Save-RunState
throw
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP05 END
$skippedRequired = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.required -and $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
if ($skippedRequired.Count -gt 0) {
$state.status = 'failed'
Save-RunState
throw "Required checkpoints were skipped: $($skippedRequired.checkpointId -join ', ')"
}
$skippedOptional = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { -not $_.required -and $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
$state.status = $(if ($skippedOptional.Count -gt 0) { 'partial' } else { 'setup-complete' })
Save-RunState
Write-Host "Setup result: $($state.status). State: $Manifest"
Write-Host "Next: ./Validate.ps1 -RunId $RunId -Mode Deployment"
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2
Validate.ps1¶
# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
[string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
[ValidateSet('Deployment', 'PostCleanup')][string]$Mode = 'Deployment'
)
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}
$LabRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '../..')).Path
$StateDir = Join-Path $LabRoot ".state/$RunId"
$Manifest = Join-Path $StateDir 'run.json'
$ValidationPath = Join-Path $StateDir 'validation.json'
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Manifest)) { throw "Run manifest not found: $Manifest" }
$state = Get-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
if ($state.labId -ne 'LAB-10' -or $state.runId -ne $RunId) { throw 'Manifest ownership does not match this lab and run ID.' }
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
$accountJson = az account show --output json 2>$null
$account = $(if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $accountJson) { $accountJson | ConvertFrom-Json } else { $null })
if (-not $account -or [string]$account.tenantId -ne [string]$state.context.tenantId -or [string]$account.id -ne [string]$state.context.subscriptionId) {
$capturedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$actualContext = $(if ($account) { "tenant=$($account.tenantId); subscription=$($account.id)" } else { 'active context unavailable' })
$contextFailure = @{
schemaVersion = '1.0.0'; labId = 'LAB-10'; runId = $RunId; mode = $Mode
generatedAt = $capturedAt; result = 'fail'
summary = @{ required = 1; passed = 0; failed = 1; skipped = 0 }
checks = @(@{ id = 'context.active'; checkpointId = 'LAB10-CP01'; kind = 'context'; required = $true; status = 'fail'; message = 'Active Azure context does not match the run manifest.'; evidence = @{ command = 'az account show --output json'; expected = 'tenant and subscription exactly match run.json'; actual = $actualContext; capturedAt = $capturedAt; redacted = $true } })
}
$contextFailure | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $ValidationPath -Encoding utf8
Write-Host "Validation $Mode result: fail"
Write-Host "Artifact: $ValidationPath"
exit 1
}
$SubscriptionId = [string]$state.context.subscriptionId
$Location = [string]$state.inputs['location']
$SecondaryLocation = [string]$state.inputs['secondary-location']
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('10' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l10-$RunId" })
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)
$storage = "st10$suffix"
$checks = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
function Add-ValidationCheck {
param([string]$Id, [string]$CheckpointId, [string]$Kind, [bool]$Required, [bool]$Passed, [string]$Command, [string]$Expected, [string]$Actual, [bool]$Skipped = $false)
$capturedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$checks.Add(@{
id = $Id
checkpointId = $CheckpointId
kind = $Kind
required = $Required
status = $(if ($Skipped) { 'skipped' } elseif ($Passed) { 'pass' } else { 'fail' })
message = $(if ($Skipped) { 'Optional gate was deliberately skipped.' } elseif ($Passed) { 'Expected state observed.' } else { 'Expected state was not observed.' })
evidence = @{ command = $Command; expected = $Expected; actual = $Actual; capturedAt = $capturedAt; redacted = $true }
})
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP01 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP01' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP01' })
if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp01.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp01.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
} else {
$positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
$positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
$null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
$null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
}
}
# AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
try {
$LASTEXITCODE = 0
& {
$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Resources --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.Resources is not registered.' }
} | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
$positivePassed = $false
$positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
} else {
$positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
}
} catch {
$positivePassed = $false
$positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp01.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual
$unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })
# AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
$negativeProbePassed = $true
$negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
try {
$LASTEXITCODE = 0
& {
$registration = az provider show --namespace Microsoft.Storage --query registrationState --output tsv
if ($registration -ne 'Registered') { throw 'Microsoft.Storage is not registered.' }
} | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
$negativeProbePassed = $false
$negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
}
} catch {
$negativeProbePassed = $false
$negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
$negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
$negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp01.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
}
} else {
$active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
$null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
$null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
}
}
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp01.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP01' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP01 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP02 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP02' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP02' })
if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp02.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP02' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp02.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP02' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
} else {
$positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
$positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
$null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
$null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
}
}
# AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
try {
$LASTEXITCODE = 0
& {
$provisioning = az deployment group show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name "deploy-$RunId" --query properties.provisioningState --output tsv
if ($provisioning -ne 'Succeeded') { throw "Deployment state is $provisioning." }
} | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
$positivePassed = $false
$positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
} else {
$positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
}
} catch {
$positivePassed = $false
$positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp02.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP02' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual
$unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })
# AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
$negativeProbePassed = $true
$negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
try {
$LASTEXITCODE = 0
& {
$failedOperations = az deployment operation group list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name "deploy-$RunId" --query "[?properties.provisioningState=='Failed'] | length(@)" --output tsv
if ([int]$failedOperations -ne 0) { throw 'The deployment contains failed operations.' }
} | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
$negativeProbePassed = $false
$negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
}
} catch {
$negativeProbePassed = $false
$negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
$negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
$negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp02.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP02' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
}
} else {
$active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
$null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
$null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
}
}
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp02.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP02' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP02 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP03 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP03' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP03' })
if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp03.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP03' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp03.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP03' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
} else {
$positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
$positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
$null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
$null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
}
}
# AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
try {
$LASTEXITCODE = 0
& {
$storageState = az storage account show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $storage --query provisioningState --output tsv
if ($storageState -ne 'Succeeded') { throw "Storage state is $storageState." }
} | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
$positivePassed = $false
$positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
} else {
$positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
}
} catch {
$positivePassed = $false
$positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp03.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP03' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual
$unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })
# AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
$negativeProbePassed = $true
$negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
try {
$LASTEXITCODE = 0
& {
$publicAccess = az storage account show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $storage --query allowBlobPublicAccess --output tsv
if ($publicAccess -ne 'false') { throw 'Blob public access is not disabled.' }
} | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
$negativeProbePassed = $false
$negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
}
} catch {
$negativeProbePassed = $false
$negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
$negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
$negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp03.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP03' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
}
} else {
$active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
$null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
$null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
}
}
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp03.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP03' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP03 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP04 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP04' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP04' })
if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp04.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP04' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp04.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP04' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
} else {
$positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
$positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
$null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
$null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
}
}
# AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
try {
$LASTEXITCODE = 0
& {
$tls = az storage account show --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --name $storage --query minimumTlsVersion --output tsv
if ($tls -ne 'TLS1_2') { throw "Minimum TLS is $tls." }
} | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
$positivePassed = $false
$positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
} else {
$positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
}
} catch {
$positivePassed = $false
$positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp04.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP04' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual
$unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })
# AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
$negativeProbePassed = $true
$negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
try {
$LASTEXITCODE = 0
& {
$unexpected = az resource list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --query "[?type!='Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts'] | length(@)" --output tsv
if ([int]$unexpected -ne 0) { throw 'Unexpected resource types exist in the deployment.' }
} | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
$negativeProbePassed = $false
$negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
}
} catch {
$negativeProbePassed = $false
$negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
$negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
$negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp04.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP04' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
}
} else {
$active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
$null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
$null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
}
}
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp04.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP04' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP04 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP05 BEGIN
$checkpointState = @($state.checkpointStates | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP05' })[0]
$checkpointObjects = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP05' })
if ($Mode -eq 'Deployment') {
if ($checkpointState.status -eq 'skipped') {
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp05.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP05' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'The optional checkpoint is explicitly skipped when its documented input is absent.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp05.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP05' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $true -Skipped $true -Command 'optional gate evaluation' -Expected 'No mutation occurs for a skipped optional checkpoint.' -Actual 'optional gate absent'
} else {
$positivePassed = $checkpointState.status -eq 'pass'
$positiveActual = "checkpoint=$($checkpointState.status); managedObjects=$($checkpointObjects.Count)"
foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
$null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
$null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { $positivePassed = $false; $positiveActual += "; missing=$($managedObject.id)" }
}
}
# AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: positive
try {
$LASTEXITCODE = 0
& {
$count = az resource list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --query "[?type=='Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts'] | length(@)" --output tsv
if ([int]$count -ne 1) { throw "Expected one storage account; found $count." }
} | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
$positivePassed = $false
$positiveActual += "; serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
} else {
$positiveActual += '; serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
}
} catch {
$positivePassed = $false
$positiveActual += "; serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp05.positive' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP05' -Kind 'positive' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $positivePassed -Command 'query each manifest-recorded object by exact ID and run the authored service probe' -Expected 'Checkpoint state is pass, recorded objects exist, and service state matches.' -Actual $positiveActual
$unsafe = @($checkpointObjects | Where-Object { $_.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and ($_.ownership.expectedTags.runId -ne $RunId) })
# AUTHORED SERVICE ASSERTION: negative
$negativeProbePassed = $true
$negativeProbeActual = 'serviceProbe=pass (output not persisted)'
try {
$LASTEXITCODE = 0
& {
$insecure = az storage account list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --query '[?enableHttpsTrafficOnly!=`true`] | length(@)' --output tsv
if ([int]$insecure -ne 0) { throw 'A storage account permits non-HTTPS traffic.' }
} | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
$negativeProbePassed = $false
$negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeExit=$LASTEXITCODE"
}
} catch {
$negativeProbePassed = $false
$negativeProbeActual = "serviceProbeError=$($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
}
$negativePassed = $unsafe.Count -eq 0 -and $negativeProbePassed
$negativeActual = "unsafeObjects=$($unsafe.Count)" + "; $negativeProbeActual"
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp05.negative' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP05' -Kind 'negative' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed $negativePassed -Command 'run the authored denied-state probe and compare manifest ownership' -Expected 'The service boundary and ownership checks both pass.' -Actual $negativeActual
}
} else {
$active = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
foreach ($managedObject in $checkpointObjects) {
if ($managedObject.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
$null = az account management-group show --name $managedObject.name --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$null = az resource show --ids $managedObject.id --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
} elseif ($managedObject.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
$null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($managedObject.id)" --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $active.Add([string]$managedObject.id) }
}
}
Add-ValidationCheck -Id 'lab10-cp05.residual' -CheckpointId 'LAB10-CP05' -Kind 'residual' -Required ([bool]$checkpointState.required) -Passed ($active.Count -eq 0) -Command 'query every recorded object by exact ID after cleanup' -Expected 'No active manifest-managed object remains.' -Actual "active=$($active -join ',')"
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP05 END
$requiredChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.required })
$failedChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.status -eq 'fail' })
$requiredSkippedChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.required -and $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
$skippedChecks = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.status -eq 'skipped' })
$result = if ($failedChecks.Count -gt 0 -or $requiredSkippedChecks.Count -gt 0) { 'fail' } elseif ($skippedChecks.Count -gt 0) { 'partial' } else { 'pass' }
$document = @{
schemaVersion = '1.0.0'
labId = 'LAB-10'
runId = $RunId
mode = $Mode
generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
result = $result
summary = @{
required = $requiredChecks.Count
passed = @($checks | Where-Object { $_.status -eq 'pass' }).Count
failed = $failedChecks.Count
skipped = $skippedChecks.Count
}
checks = @($checks)
}
$document | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $ValidationPath -Encoding utf8
Write-Host "Validation $Mode result: $result"
Write-Host "Artifact: $ValidationPath"
if ($result -eq 'fail') { exit 1 }
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2
Cleanup.ps1¶
# BEGIN GENERATED AZ104 V2
#requires -Version 7.4
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Interactive lab progress is intentionally written to the host.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', '', Justification = 'All lifecycle scripts expose a stable cross-lab interface.')]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Generated task variables are intentionally shared across checkpoint blocks.')]
param(
[string]$SubscriptionId = $env:AZ104_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidatePattern('^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,30}[a-z0-9])?$')][string]$RunId,
[switch]$Execute
)
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
if (-not (Get-Command az -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
throw 'Azure CLI is required. Run the repository readiness initializer, then retry.'
}
$LabRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '../..')).Path
$StateDir = Join-Path $LabRoot ".state/$RunId"
$Manifest = Join-Path $StateDir 'run.json'
$CleanupPath = Join-Path $StateDir 'cleanup.json'
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Manifest)) { throw "Run manifest not found: $Manifest" }
$state = Get-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
$active = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
function Write-CleanupRefusal {
param([string]$Message)
$refusalActions = @($active | ForEach-Object {
@{ checkpointId = [string]$_.checkpointId; targetId = [string]$_.id; targetType = [string]$_.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$_.ownership.method; verified = $false }; status = 'failed'; message = $Message }
})
$refusal = @{
schemaVersion = '1.0.0'; labId = 'LAB-10'; runId = $RunId
generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
executionMode = $(if ($Execute) { 'execute' } else { 'preview' })
result = $(if ($Execute) { 'fail' } else { 'preview' })
ownershipVerified = $false; actions = $refusalActions
residualChecks = @(@{ id = 'ownership.refusal'; command = 'compare manifest, active context, exact IDs, and ownership proof'; expected = 'all ownership checks pass before mutation'; actual = $Message; status = $(if ($Execute) { 'fail' } else { 'skipped' }) })
activeManagedObjects = @($active | ForEach-Object id); retainedItems = @()
}
$refusal | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Encoding utf8
throw $Message
}
if ($state.labId -ne 'LAB-10' -or $state.runId -ne $RunId) {
Write-CleanupRefusal -Message 'Cleanup ownership refusal: manifest lab ID or run ID does not match.'
}
if ($Execute -and $active.Count -eq 0 -and $state.status -eq 'cleaned') {
$priorRetained = @()
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $CleanupPath) {
try { $priorRetained = @((Get-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json).retainedItems) } catch { $priorRetained = @() }
}
$idempotent = @{
schemaVersion = '1.0.0'; labId = 'LAB-10'; runId = $RunId
generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o'); executionMode = 'execute'; result = 'pass'
ownershipVerified = $true; actions = @(); activeManagedObjects = @(); retainedItems = $priorRetained
residualChecks = @(@{ id = 'cleanup.idempotent'; command = 'read run.json active managed-object inventory'; expected = 'zero active manifest-managed objects'; actual = 'active=0; prior cleanup already completed'; status = 'pass' })
}
$idempotent | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Encoding utf8
Write-Host 'Cleanup result: pass (already cleaned)'
Write-Host "Artifact: $CleanupPath"
return
}
try {
$account = az account show --output json | ConvertFrom-Json
} catch {
Write-CleanupRefusal -Message 'Cleanup ownership refusal: active Azure context could not be read.'
}
if ([string]$account.tenantId -ne [string]$state.context.tenantId -or [string]$account.id -ne [string]$state.context.subscriptionId) {
Write-CleanupRefusal -Message 'Cleanup ownership refusal: active context does not match the manifest.'
}
$SubscriptionId = [string]$state.context.subscriptionId
$Location = [string]$state.inputs['location']
$SecondaryLocation = [string]$state.inputs['secondary-location']
$ResourceGroupName = $(if ('10' -in @('00', '01', '02')) { $null } else { "rg-az104-l10-$RunId" })
$suffix = (($RunId -replace '[^a-z0-9]', '') + '000000000000').Substring(0, 12)
$ownershipVerified = $true
$verifiedOwnershipById = @{}
$absentIds = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
$verifiedResourceGroupIds = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
$resourceGroupObjects = @($active | Where-Object { $_.type -eq 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups' })
$resourceGroupObject = $resourceGroupObjects | Select-Object -First 1
$nativeProbePreference = $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
# A manifest entry is necessary but is not, by itself, proof of ownership. Verify
# each manifest-id-and-tags boundary against the live Azure tags before mutation.
foreach ($groupObject in $resourceGroupObjects) {
$groupVerified = $false
try {
$tagJson = az group show --ids $groupObject.id --query tags --output json 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $tagJson) {
$tags = $tagJson | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
$expectedTags = $groupObject.ownership.expectedTags
$groupVerified =
$groupObject.ownership.method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and
[string]$tags['purpose'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['purpose'] -and
[string]$tags['labId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['labId'] -and
[string]$tags['runId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['runId'] -and
[string]$tags['purpose'] -eq 'az104-lab' -and
[string]$tags['labId'] -eq '10' -and
[string]$tags['runId'] -eq $RunId
} else {
$groupExists = az group exists --subscription $state.context.subscriptionId --name $groupObject.name --output tsv 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $groupExists -eq 'false') {
$null = $absentIds.Add([string]$groupObject.id)
$groupVerified = $true
}
}
} catch {
$groupVerified = $false
}
$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$groupObject.id] = $groupVerified
if ($groupVerified) { $verifiedResourceGroupIds.Add([string]$groupObject.id) }
if (-not $groupVerified) { $ownershipVerified = $false }
}
foreach ($object in $active) {
$objectId = [string]$object.id
if ($verifiedOwnershipById.ContainsKey($objectId)) { continue }
$method = [string]$object.ownership.method
$objectVerified = $false
$absentGroupBoundary = @($resourceGroupObjects | Where-Object {
$absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) -and $objectId.StartsWith("$($_.id)/", [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
}).Count -gt 0
if ($absentGroupBoundary) {
$null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
$verifiedOwnershipById[$objectId] = $true
continue
}
if ($method -eq 'manifest-id-and-tags' -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$expectedTags = $object.ownership.expectedTags
$manifestTagsMatch =
[string]$expectedTags['purpose'] -eq 'az104-lab' -and
[string]$expectedTags['labId'] -eq '10' -and
[string]$expectedTags['runId'] -eq $RunId
$verifiedByGroupBoundary = @($verifiedResourceGroupIds | Where-Object {
$objectId.StartsWith("$_/", [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
}).Count -gt 0
$verifiedByOwnTags = $false
try {
$tagJson = az resource show --ids $objectId --query tags --output json 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $tagJson) {
$tags = $tagJson | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable
$verifiedByOwnTags =
[string]$tags['purpose'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['purpose'] -and
[string]$tags['labId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['labId'] -and
[string]$tags['runId'] -eq [string]$expectedTags['runId']
} elseif ($verifiedByGroupBoundary) {
$parentGroupObject = $resourceGroupObjects | Where-Object { $objectId.StartsWith("$($_.id)/", [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase) } | Select-Object -First 1
$exactCount = az resource list --resource-group $parentGroupObject.name --query "[?id=='$objectId'] | length(@)" --output tsv 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and [int]$exactCount -eq 0) {
$null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
$verifiedByOwnTags = $true
}
}
} catch {
$verifiedByOwnTags = $false
}
$objectVerified = $manifestTagsMatch -and ($verifiedByOwnTags -or $verifiedByGroupBoundary)
} elseif ($method -eq 'manifest-id' -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource' -and $object.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
try {
$managementGroupJson = az account management-group show --name $object.name --expand --recurse --output json 2>&1
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
$managementGroup = $managementGroupJson | ConvertFrom-Json
$objectVerified = [string]$managementGroup.id -eq $objectId -and @($managementGroup.children).Count -eq 0
} elseif ([string]$managementGroupJson -match '(?i)404|not.?found') {
$null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
$objectVerified = $true
}
} catch {
$objectVerified = $false
}
} elseif ($method -eq 'manifest-id' -and $object.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
try {
$graphResult = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$objectId" --output none 2>&1
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
$objectVerified = $true
} elseif ([string]$graphResult -match '(?i)404|Request_ResourceNotFound') {
$null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
$objectVerified = $true
}
} catch {
$objectVerified = $false
}
} elseif ($method -eq 'manifest-id' -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
try {
$resourceResult = az resource show --ids $objectId --output none 2>&1
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
$objectVerified = $true
} elseif ([string]$resourceResult -match '(?i)404|ResourceNotFound|could not be found') {
$null = $absentIds.Add($objectId)
$objectVerified = $true
}
} catch {
$objectVerified = $false
}
} elseif ($method -eq 'local-path') {
try {
$candidate = if ([System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($objectId)) { $objectId } else { Join-Path $LabRoot $objectId }
$fullPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($candidate)
$statePrefix = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($StateDir).TrimEnd([System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar) + [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar
$inStateBoundary = $fullPath.StartsWith($statePrefix, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)
$objectVerified = $inStateBoundary
if ($inStateBoundary -and -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $fullPath)) { $null = $absentIds.Add($objectId) }
} catch {
$objectVerified = $false
}
}
$verifiedOwnershipById[$objectId] = $objectVerified
if (-not $objectVerified) { $ownershipVerified = $false }
}
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $nativeProbePreference
if (-not $ownershipVerified) {
$failedOwnershipIds = @($active | Where-Object { -not $verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$_.id] } | ForEach-Object id)
Write-CleanupRefusal -Message "Cleanup ownership refusal: live ID and ownership proof failed for $($failedOwnershipIds -join ', ')."
}
$actions = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
$residualChecks = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
if (-not $Execute) {
Write-Host 'Preview only. The exact manifest-owned targets below will not be changed.'
}
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP05 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP05' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
$alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
$actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB10-CP05'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP05 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP04 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP04' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
$alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
$actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB10-CP04'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP04 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP03 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP03' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
$alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
$actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB10-CP03'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP03 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP02 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP02' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
$alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
$actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB10-CP02'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP02 END
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP01 BEGIN
$targets = @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP01' -and $_.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active' })
foreach ($target in $targets) {
$alreadyAbsent = $absentIds.Contains([string]$target.id)
$actions.Add(@{ checkpointId = 'LAB10-CP01'; targetId = [string]$target.id; targetType = [string]$target.type; ownership = @{ method = [string]$target.ownership.method; verified = [bool]$verifiedOwnershipById[[string]$target.id] }; status = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'skipped' } else { 'preview' }); message = $(if ($alreadyAbsent) { 'The exact manifest ID was already absent; idempotent cleanup recorded the safe end state.' } elseif ($Execute) { 'Pending removal through the dependency-safe ownership boundary.' } else { 'Would remove this exact manifest-recorded target.' }) })
}
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
# CHECKPOINT LAB10-CP01 END
$cleanupFailure = $null
if ($Execute) {
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
$state.status = 'cleanup-in-progress'
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
try {
# Restore shared or tenant-wide settings before removing the disposable
# objects that were used to exercise them.
foreach ($setting in @($state.originalSettings)) {
if ($setting.targetId -eq 'authorizationPolicy' -and $setting.property -eq 'allowedToUseSSPR') {
$restoreBody = @{ allowedToUseSSPR = [bool]$setting.value } | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
az rest --method patch --url 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/authorizationPolicy' --headers 'Content-Type=application/json' --body $restoreBody --output none
$restored = az rest --method get --url 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/authorizationPolicy?$select=allowedToUseSSPR' --query allowedToUseSSPR --output tsv
if ([bool]::Parse([string]$restored) -ne [bool]$setting.value) {
throw 'Cleanup stopped because authorizationPolicy.allowedToUseSSPR was not restored.'
}
}
}
foreach ($object in @($active | Where-Object { $_.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups' -and -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) })) {
az account management-group delete --name $object.name --output none
}
$hasLiveManagedTarget = @($active | Where-Object { -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) }).Count -gt 0
if ($hasLiveManagedTarget) {
}
foreach ($groupToDelete in @($resourceGroupObjects | Where-Object { -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) })) {
az group delete --ids $groupToDelete.id --yes
}
foreach ($object in @($active | Where-Object { $_.kind -eq 'entra-object' -and -not $absentIds.Contains([string]$_.id) })) {
$collection = switch ([string]$object.type) {
'Microsoft.Graph/user' { 'users' }
'Microsoft.Graph/group' { 'groups' }
default { 'directoryObjects' }
}
az rest --method delete --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$collection/$($object.id)" --output none 2>$null
}
foreach ($object in $state.managedObjects) {
$object.lifecycleStatus = 'deleted'
}
foreach ($action in $actions) {
if ($action.status -eq 'skipped') { continue }
$action.status = 'deleted'
$action.message = 'The exact manifest-recorded target was removed through its ownership boundary.'
}
} catch {
$cleanupFailure = "Cleanup mutation failed: $($_.Exception.GetType().Name)"
foreach ($action in $actions) {
if ($action.status -eq 'preview') {
$action.status = 'failed'
$action.message = $cleanupFailure
}
}
}
}
$PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $false
$remaining = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
foreach ($object in $state.managedObjects) {
if (-not $Execute -and $object.lifecycleStatus -eq 'active') { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id); continue }
if ($Execute -and $object.type -eq 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups') {
$null = az account management-group show --name $object.name --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id) }
} elseif ($Execute -and $object.type -eq 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups') {
$groupExists = az group exists --subscription $SubscriptionId --name $object.name --output tsv 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -or $groupExists -ne 'false') { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id) }
} elseif ($Execute -and $object.kind -eq 'azure-resource') {
$null = az resource show --ids $object.id --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
$remaining.Add([string]$object.id)
} elseif ($object.type -eq 'Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults' -and $false) {
$deletedVault = az backup deleted-vault get --location $Location --name $object.name --output json 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $deletedVault) {
$object.lifecycleStatus = 'soft-deleted'
foreach ($action in @($actions | Where-Object { [string]$_.targetId -eq [string]$object.id -and $_.status -ne 'skipped' })) {
$action.status = 'soft-deleted'
$action.message = 'The active ARM vault is absent and the exact recoverable deleted-vault record was confirmed; no purge was performed.'
}
} else {
$remaining.Add([string]$object.id)
}
}
} elseif ($Execute -and $object.kind -eq 'entra-object') {
$null = az rest --method get --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/$($object.id)" --output none 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { $remaining.Add([string]$object.id) }
}
}
$residualChecks.Clear()
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP01' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp01.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB10-CP01'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB10-CP01'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP02' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp02.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB10-CP02'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB10-CP02'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP03' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp03.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB10-CP03'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB10-CP03'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP04' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp04.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB10-CP04'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB10-CP04'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
$checkpointRemaining = @($remaining | Where-Object { $_ -in @($state.managedObjects | Where-Object { $_.checkpointId -eq 'LAB10-CP05' } | ForEach-Object id) }); $residualChecks.Add(@{ id = 'cp05.residual'; command = 'query manifest-recorded IDs for LAB10-CP05'; expected = 'zero active objects for LAB10-CP05'; actual = "active=$($checkpointRemaining.Count)"; status = $(if ($Execute -and $checkpointRemaining.Count -eq 0) { 'pass' } elseif (-not $Execute) { 'skipped' } else { 'fail' }) })
if ($Execute -and $remaining.Count -gt 0) {
foreach ($object in $state.managedObjects) {
if ([string]$object.id -in @($remaining)) { $object.lifecycleStatus = 'active' }
}
foreach ($action in $actions) {
if ([string]$action.targetId -in @($remaining) -and $action.status -ne 'skipped') {
$action.status = 'failed'
$action.message = 'Residual query found the target still active after cleanup.'
}
}
}
$result = if (-not $Execute) { 'preview' } elseif ($cleanupFailure -or $remaining.Count -gt 0) { 'fail' } else { 'pass' }
$cleanup = @{
schemaVersion = '1.0.0'
labId = 'LAB-10'
runId = $RunId
generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
executionMode = $(if ($Execute) { 'execute' } else { 'preview' })
result = $result
ownershipVerified = $ownershipVerified
actions = @($actions)
residualChecks = @($residualChecks)
activeManagedObjects = @($remaining)
retainedItems = @(
)
}
$cleanup | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $CleanupPath -Encoding utf8
if ($Execute) {
if ($result -eq 'pass') { $state.status = 'cleaned' }
$state.updatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString('o')
$state | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 30 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $Manifest -Encoding utf8
}
Write-Host "Cleanup result: $result"
Write-Host "Artifact: $CleanupPath"
Write-Host 'Irreversible purge is never automated; retained or soft-deleted items must be documented explicitly.'
if ($result -eq 'fail') { exit 1 }
# END GENERATED AZ104 V2